Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25104070›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics2014

Pulmonary ventilation imaging based on 4-dimensional computed tomography: comparison with pulmonary function tests and SPECT ventilation images.

Tokihiro Yamamoto, Sven Kabus, Cristian Lorenz, Erik Mittra, Julian C Hong, Melody Chung, Neville Eclov, Jacqueline To, Maximilian Diehn, Billy W Loo and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Tokihiro YamamotoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California; Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, California. Electronic address: toyamamoto@ucdavis.edu.
Sven KabusDepartment of Digital Imaging, Philips Research Europe, Hamburg, Germany.
Cristian LorenzDepartment of Digital Imaging, Philips Research Europe, Hamburg, Germany.
Erik MittraDepartments of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Julian C HongDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Melody ChungDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Neville EclovDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Jacqueline ToDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Maximilian DiehnDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Billy W LooDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Paul J KeallRadiation Physics Laboratory, Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Stanford University · USPhilips (Germany) · DEThe University of Sydney · AUUniversity of California, Davis · US

Funding

4D IMRT: Stereotactic body radiotherapy for lung cancerR01CA093626 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI KEALL, PAUL J · 2002 to 2013
$2.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA 093626NCI NIH HHS R01 CA093626
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose4-dimensional computed tomography (4D-CT)-based pulmonary ventilation imaging is an emerging functional imaging modality. The purpose of this study was to investigate the physiological significance of 4D-CT ventilation imaging by comparison with pulmonary function test (PFT) measurements and single-photon emission CT (SPECT) ventilation images, which are the clinical references for global and regional lung function, respectively. METHODS AND MATERIALS: In an institutional review board-approved prospective clinical trial, 4D-CT imaging and PFT and/or SPECT ventilation imaging were performed in thoracic cancer patients. Regional ventilation (V4DCT) was calculated by deformable image registration of 4D-CT images and quantitative analysis for regional volume change. V4DCT defect parameters were compared with the PFT measurements (forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1; % predicted) and FEV1/forced vital capacity (FVC; %). V4DCT was also compared with SPECT ventilation (VSPECT) to (1) test whether V4DCT in VSPECT defect regions is significantly lower than in nondefect regions by using the 2-tailed t test; (2) to quantify the spatial overlap between V4DCT and VSPECT defect regions with Dice similarity coefficient (DSC); and (3) to test ventral-to-dorsal gradients by using the 2-tailed t test.

resultsOf 21 patients enrolled in the study, 18 patients for whom 4D-CT and either PFT or SPECT were acquired were included in the analysis. V4DCT defect parameters were found to have significant, moderate correlations with PFT measurements. For example, V4DCT(HU) defect volume increased significantly with decreasing FEV1/FVC (R=-0.65, P<.01). V4DCT in VSPECT defect regions was significantly lower than in nondefect regions (mean V4DCT(HU) 0.049 vs 0.076, P<.01). The average DSCs for the spatial overlap with SPECT ventilation defect regions were only moderate (V4DCT(HU)0.39 ± 0.11). Furthermore, ventral-to-dorsal gradients of V4DCT were strong (V4DCT(HU) R(2) = 0.69, P=.08), which was similar to VSPECT (R(2) = 0.96, P<.01).

conclusionsAn 18-patient study demonstrated significant correlations between 4D-CT ventilation and PFT measurements as well as SPECT ventilation, providing evidence toward the validation of 4D-CT ventilation imaging.

Indexed as

Four-Dimensional Computed TomographyRespiratory Function TestsTomography, Emission-Computed, Single-PhotonAgedFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleProspective StudiesPulmonary VentilationRadiopharmaceuticalsTechnetium Tc 99m PentetateRadiopharmaceuticalsTechnetium Tc 99m Pentetate

Identifiers

PMID25104070
PMCPMC8112248
OpenAlexW1994466531

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.