Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25103972›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)2014

Improved CT-based estimate of pulmonary gas trapping accounting for scanner and lung-volume variations in a multicenter asthmatic study.

Sanghun Choi, Eric A Hoffman, Sally E Wenzel, Mario Castro, Ching-Long Lin

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Assessment of ventilation heterogeneity and particle deposition in asthmatics using combined SPECT/CT imaging and computational modeling approaches.European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2025
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  18. A CT Scan Harmonization Technique to Detect Emphysema and Small Airway Diseases.Image analysis for moving organ, breast, and thoracic images : third International Workshop, RAMBO 2018, fourth International Workshop, BIA 2018, and first International Workshop, TIA 2018, held in conjunction with MICCAI 2018, Granada,... · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sanghun ChoiDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa; IIHR-Hydroscience & Engineering, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa; Department of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa;
Eric A HoffmanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa; Department of Radiology, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa; Department of Internal Medicine, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa;
Sally E WenzelDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh Pennsylvania; and.
Mario CastroDepartments of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Ching-Long LinDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa; IIHR-Hydroscience & Engineering, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa; ching-long-lin@uiowa.edu.
University of Iowa · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Pulmonary Toxicology Facility CoreP30ES005605 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Brandi Janssen · 1990 to 2026
$40.5M
Vector Core-Core 2P30DK054759 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Alejandro Antonio Pezzulo · 1998 to 2026
$30.5M
Image and Model Based Analysis of Lung DiseasesR01HL064368 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HOFFMAN, ERIC ALFRED · 1999 to 2009
$15.6M
Multi-center Structural & Functional Quantitative CT Pulmonary PhenotypingR01HL112986 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HOFFMAN, ERIC ALFRED · 2012 to 2016
$4.6M
Severe Asthma Research Program (SARP)-Washington UniversityU10HL109257 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CASTRO, MARIO · 2011 to 2016
$3.8M
An integrative statistics-guided image-based multi-scale lung modelU01HL114494 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI LIN, CHING-LONG · 2013 to 2017
$3.1M
Multiscale Interaction of Pulmonary Gas Flow and Lung Tissue MechanicsR01HL094315 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI LIN, CHING-LONG · 2010 to 2013
$1.4M
Large-Scale Computing and Visualization for Cardiopulmonary ImagingS10RR022421 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI LIN, CHING-LONG · 2008 to 2008
$474k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR022421NHLBI NIH HHS HL064368NHLBI NIH HHS HL112986NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL094315NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL112986NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL114494NHLBI NIH HHS U10 HL109257NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK054759NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES005605
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lung air trapping is estimated via quantitative computed tomography (CT) using density threshold-based measures on an expiration scan. However, the effects of scanner differences and imaging protocol adherence on quantitative assessment are known to be problematic. This study investigates the effects of protocol differences, such as using different CT scanners and breath-hold coaches in a multicenter asthmatic study, and proposes new methods that can adjust intersite and intersubject variations. CT images of 50 healthy subjects and 42 nonsevere and 52 severe asthmatics at total lung capacity (TLC) and functional residual capacity (FRC) were acquired using three different scanners and two different coaching methods at three institutions. A fraction threshold-based approach based on the corrected Hounsfield unit of air with tracheal density was applied to quantify air trapping at FRC. The new air-trapping method was enhanced by adding a lung-shaped metric at TLC and the lobar ratio of air-volume change between TLC and FRC. The fraction-based air-trapping method is able to collapse air-trapping data of respective populations into distinct regression lines. Relative to a constant value-based clustering scheme, the slope-based clustering scheme shows the improved performance and reduced misclassification rate of healthy subjects. Furthermore, both lung shape and air-volume change are found to be discriminant variables for differentiating among three populations of healthy subjects and nonsevere and severe asthmatics. In conjunction with the lung shape and air-volume change, the fraction-based measure of air trapping enables differentiation of severe asthmatics from nonsevere asthmatics and nonsevere asthmatics from healthy subjects, critical for the development and evaluation of new therapeutic interventions.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAlgorithmsAsthmaFemaleForced Expiratory VolumeFunctional Residual CapacityHumansLungLung Volume MeasurementsMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsTomography, X-Ray ComputedTotal Lung CapacityTracheaair trappingasthmalung mechanicsprotocolsquantitative computed tomography

Identifiers

PMID25103972
PMCPMC4157164
OpenAlexW1993752033

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.