Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25103970›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)2014

Muscle sympathetic nerve activity during cold stress and isometric exercise in healthy older adults.

Jody L Greaney, Anna E Stanhewicz, W Larry Kenney, Lacy M Alexander

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. The Japanese Society of Hypertension Practical Consensus Guidelines for Seasonal Blood Pressure Management.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Using Wavelet Analysis of Blood Flow Oscillations to Investigate Differences in Skin Blood Flow Regulations Between the Upper and Lower Limbs.Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Combining hypoxia with thermal stimuli in humans: physiological responses and potential sex differences.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2023
    Review
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
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  18. Review
  19. Sympathetic function during whole body cooling is altered in hypertensive adults.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2017
    Article
  20. Edward F. Adolph Distinguished Lecture: Skin-deep insights into vascular aging.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jody L GreaneyDepartment of Kinesiology, Noll Laboratory, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania jlg52@psu.edu.
Anna E StanhewiczDepartment of Kinesiology, Noll Laboratory, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania.
W Larry KenneyDepartment of Kinesiology, Noll Laboratory, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania.
Lacy M AlexanderDepartment of Kinesiology, Noll Laboratory, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania.
Pennsylvania State University · US

Funding

Age and Control of Human Skin FlowR01AG007004 · NIA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY-UNIV PARK · PI KENNEY, W. LARRY · 1994 to 2013
$4.9M
Essential Hypertension & Human Skin Blood FlowR01HL093238 · NHLBI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI ALEXANDER, LACY M. · 2009 to 2018
$4.3M
Neurovascular Responses to Reflex Cooling in Essential Hypertensive HumansF32HL120471 · NHLBI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI GREANEY, JODY · 2013 to 2015
$142k
HEAT STRESS AND THERMOREGULATION: AGE AND GENDER EFFECTSR29AG007004 · NIA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY-UNIV PARK · PI KENNEY, W. LARRY · 1987 to 1991
–
NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL120471NHLBI NIH HHS HL-093-238-04NHLBI NIH HHS HL-120471-01NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL093238NIA NIH HHS AG-007004-23
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiovascular mortality increases in cold weather in older adults, and physical activity may impart even greater cardiovascular risk than cold exposure alone. Human aging is associated with exaggerated pressor responses to whole body cooling; however, the sympathetic response to cold stress alone and in combination with isometric exercise is unknown. We hypothesized that cold stress would 1) increase muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA) and 2) augment the MSNA response to isometric handgrip in older adults. Whole body cooling (water-perfused suit) was conducted in 11 young (23 ± 1 yr) and 12 healthy older adults (60 ± 2 yr). Blood pressure (BP; Finometer) and MSNA (microneurography) were measured throughout cooling and during isometric handgrip at 30% maximal voluntary contraction performed at a mean skin temperature (Tsk) of 34 and 30.5°C. MSNA was greater in older adults at Tsk = 34.0°C and throughout cooling (P < 0.05). MSNA increased during cooling in older, but not young, adults (young: Δ0 ± 1 vs. older: Δ8 ± 1 bursts/min; P < 0.05). The cooling-induced increase in BP was greater in older adults (P < 0.05). During handgrip, the increases in MSNA and BP were not different between conditions in either young (Δ14 ± 2 Tsk 34°C vs. Δ12 ± 3 Tsk 30.5°C bursts/min; Δ20 ± 3 Tsk 34°C vs. Δ19 ± 3 Tsk 30.5°C mmHg; both P > 0.05) or older adults (Δ12 ± 1 Tsk 34°C vs. Δ8 ± 1 Tsk 30.5°C bursts/min; Δ18 ± 3 Tsk 34°C vs. Δ17 ± 2 Tsk 30.5°C mmHg; both P > 0.05). In summary, MSNA increased during cold stress in older, but not young, adults. Furthermore, concomitant cold stress did not alter the sympathetic responses to isometric exercise in either age group, suggesting preserved sympathetic responsiveness during exercise in the cold in healthy aging.

Indexed as

AgedAgingBaroreflexBlood PressureCold TemperatureExerciseFemaleHand StrengthHumansMaleMiddle AgedMuscle, SkeletalStress, PhysiologicalSympathetic Nervous SystemYoung Adultagingblood pressurehandgripwhole body cooling

Identifiers

PMID25103970
PMCPMC4157163
OpenAlexW2125862564

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.