Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25103687›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2014

Biased estimates of clonal evolution and subclonal heterogeneity can arise from PCR duplicates in deep sequencing experiments.

Erin N Smith, Kristen Jepsen, Mahdieh Khosroheidari, Laura Z Rassenti, Matteo D'Antonio, Emanuela M Ghia, Dennis A Carson, Catriona Hm Jamieson, Thomas J Kipps, Kelly A Frazer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Bioinformatics and biology insights · 2025
    Article
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  13. A population genetics perspective on the determinants of intra-tumor heterogeneity.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer · 2017
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Erin N Smith
Kristen Jepsen
Mahdieh Khosroheidari
Laura Z Rassenti
Matteo D'Antonio
Emanuela M Ghia
Dennis A Carson
Catriona Hm Jamieson
Thomas J Kipps
Kelly A Frazer

Funding

VIRAL MALIGNANCYP30CA023100 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DIANE M SIMEONE · 1985 to 2026
$124.9M
Tissue CoreP01CA081534 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KIPPS, THOMAS J · 2000 to 2016
$59.5M
San Diego Clinical and Translational Research InstituteUL1TR000100 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FIRESTEIN, GARY S · 2012 to 2015
$19.7M
Biomarkers of Disease Progression in CLLR21CA152613 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FRAZER, KELLY A · 2010 to 2011
$367k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000100NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000100NCI NIH HHS 1R21CA152613NCI NIH HHS P01 CA081534NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023100NCI NIH HHS R21 CA152613
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accurate allele frequencies are important for measuring subclonal heterogeneity and clonal evolution. Deep-targeted sequencing data can contain PCR duplicates, inflating perceived read depth. Here we adapted the Illumina TruSeq Custom Amplicon kit to include single molecule tagging (SMT) and show that SMT-identified duplicates arise from PCR. We demonstrate that retention of PCR duplicate reads can imply clonal evolution when none exists, while their removal effectively controls the false positive rate. Additionally, PCR duplicates alter estimates of subclonal heterogeneity in tumor samples. Our method simplifies PCR duplicate identification and emphasizes their removal in studies of tumor heterogeneity and clonal evolution.

Indexed as

Clonal EvolutionGenetic HeterogeneityFalse Positive ReactionsGene FrequencyHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansLeukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-CellPolymerase Chain ReactionSequence Analysis, DNASoftware

Identifiers

PMID25103687
PMCPMC4165357

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.