Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25103332›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2015

Development of a new technique for the efficient delivery of aerosolized medications to infants on mechanical ventilation.

P Worth Longest, Geng Tian

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Administration of dry powders during respiratory supports.Annals of translational medicine · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Excipient Enhanced Growth Aerosol Surfactant Replacement Therapy in anJournal of aerosol medicine and pulmonary drug delivery · 2020
    Article
  11. Patient-specific modeling of aerosol delivery in healthy and asthmatic adults.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2019
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

P Worth LongestDepartment of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering, Virginia Commonwealth University, 401 West Main Street, P.O. Box 843015, Richmond, Virginia, 23284-3015, USA, pwlongest@vcu.edu.
Geng Tian
Virginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

Nanoaerosols from Wick Electrospray for Improved Drug Delivery to InfantsR21HD073728 · NICHD · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI LONGEST, P. WORTH · 2012 to 2013
$376k
NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD073728NICHD NIH HHS R21HD073728
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the efficiency of a new technique for delivering aerosols to intubated infants that employs a new Y-connector, access port administration of a dry powder, and excipient enhanced growth (EEG) formulation particles that change size in the airways.

methodsA previously developed CFD model combined with algebraic correlations were used to predict delivery system and lung deposition of typical nebulized droplets (MMAD = 4.9 μm) and EEG dry powder aerosols. The delivery system consisted of a Y-connector [commercial (CM); streamlined (SL); or streamlined with access port (SL-port)] attached to a 4-mm diameter endotracheal tube leading to the airways of a 6-month-old infant.

resultsCompared to the CM device and nebulized aerosol, the EEG approach with an initial 0.9 μm aerosol combined with the SL and SL-port geometries reduced device depositional losses by factors of 3-fold and >10-fold, respectively. With EEG powder aerosols, the SL geometry provided the maximum tracheobronchial deposition fraction (55.7%), whereas the SL-port geometry provided the maximum alveolar (67.6%) and total lung (95.7%) deposition fractions, respectively.

conclusionsProvided the aerosol can be administered in the first portion of the inspiration cycle, the proposed new method can significantly improve the deposition of pharmaceutical aerosols in the lungs of intubated infants.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsEquipment DesignRespiration, ArtificialAerosolsExcipientsHumansInfantInhalationIntubation, IntratrachealLungMaleParticle SizeTissue DistributionAerosolsExcipients

Identifiers

PMID25103332
PMCPMC4286504
OpenAlexW1969316218

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.