Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25103146›Full record

ArticleGlobal health action2014

Before and after the earthquake: a case study of attrition from the HIV antiretroviral therapy program in Haiti.

Nancy H Puttkammer, Steven B Zeliadt, Jean Gabriel Balan, Janet G Baseman, Rodney Destiné, Jean Wysler Domerçant, Jean Marie Duvilaire, Nernst Atwood Raphael, Kenneth Sherr, Krista Yuhas and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global health action, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. HIV Care Following Two Devastating Cyclones in Mozambique.AIDS research and human retroviruses · 2019
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Patient attrition from the HIV antiretroviral therapy program at two hospitals in Haiti.Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Nancy H PuttkammerInternational Training and Education Center for Health (I-TECH), Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Department of Health Services, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; nputt@uw.edu.
Steven B ZeliadtDepartment of Health Services, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Jean Gabriel BalanInternational Training and Education Center for Health (I-TECH) Haiti Program, Pétionville, Haiti.
Janet G BasemanDepartment of Health Services, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Rodney DestinéInternational Training and Education Center for Health (I-TECH) Haiti Program, Pétionville, Haiti.
Jean Wysler DomerçantDivision of Global HIV/AIDS, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Port-au-Prince, Haiti.
Jean Marie DuvilaireHôpital St. Antoine de Jérémie, Ministère de la Santé Publique et de la Population d'Haïti, Jérémie, Haiti.
Nernst Atwood RaphaelInternational Training and Education Center for Health (I-TECH) Haiti Program, Pétionville, Haiti.
Kenneth SherrDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Krista YuhasCenter for AIDS Research Biometrics Core, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Scott BarnhartInternational Training and Education Center for Health (I-TECH), Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

Funding

University of Washington/Fred Hutch Center for AIDS ResearchP30AI027757 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Grace C. John-Stewart · 1988 to 2026
$104.9M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027757NIAID NIH HHS P30AI027757PHS HHS 5U2GGH000549-03PHS HHS U91HA06801
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOn January 12, 2010, a devastating 7.0 magnitude earthquake struck the West Department of Haiti, killing more than 200,000 people and injuring or displacing many more. This disaster threatened continuity of HIV care and treatment services.

objectivesThis case study examined the effect of the devastating 2010 earthquake in Haiti on attrition from the HIV antiretroviral therapy (ART) program.

designThe study triangulated retrospective data from existing sources, including: 1) individual-level longitudinal patient data from an electronic medical record for ART patients at two large public sector departmental hospitals differently affected by the earthquake; and 2) aggregate data on the volume of HIV-related services delivered at the two hospitals before and after the earthquake.

methodsThe study compared ART attrition and service delivery in Jacmel, a site in the 'very strong' zone of earthquake impact, and in Jérémie, a site in the 'light' zone of earthquake impact. The analysis used time-to-event analysis methods for the individual-level patient data, and descriptive statistical methods for the aggregate service delivery data.

resultsAdjusted ART attrition risk was lower at the hospital in Jacmel after vs. before the earthquake (HR=0.51; p=0.03), and was lower in Jacmel vs. Jérémie both before (HR=0.55; p=0.01) and after the earthquake (HR=0.35; p=0.001). The number of new ART patient enrollments, new HIV patient registrations, and HIV clinical visits dropped notably in Jacmel immediately after the earthquake, but then rapidly rebounded. On average, there was no change in new ART enrollments per month after vs. before the earthquake at either site.

conclusionThese findings underscore the resilience of Haitian ART providers and patients, and contribute evidence that it is possible to maintain continuity of ART services even in the context of a complex humanitarian crisis.

Indexed as

DisastersEarthquakesAdultAnti-HIV AgentsFemaleHaitiHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedOrganizational Case StudiesPublic Health AdministrationRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultAnti-HIV Agentsantiretroviral therapyattritionearthquakeHaitiHIV/AIDS

Identifiers

PMID25103146
PMCPMC4124816

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.