Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25102470›Full record

ArticleBiochimica et biophysica acta2014

Examination of the specificity of tumor cell derived exosomes with tumor cells in vitro.

Tyson J Smyth, Jasmina S Redzic, Michael W Graner, Thomas J Anchordoquy

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 106 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
106citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

106 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 190 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Harnessing small extracellular vesicles for pro-oxidant delivery: novel approach for drug-sensitive and resistant cancer therapy.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2024
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

46 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tyson J SmythUniversity of Colorado Denver, Anschutz Medical Campus, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Aurora, CO, USA. Electronic address: Tyson.Smyth@ucdenver.edu.
Jasmina S RedzicUniversity of Colorado Denver, Anschutz Medical Campus, Department of Neurosurgery, Aurora, CO, USA.
Michael W GranerUniversity of Colorado Denver, Anschutz Medical Campus, Department of Neurosurgery, Aurora, CO, USA.
Thomas J AnchordoquyUniversity of Colorado Denver, Anschutz Medical Campus, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Aurora, CO, USA. Electronic address: Tom.Anchordoquy@ucdenver.edu.
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · US

Funding

LEADERSHIP TRAINING IN PHARMACEUTICAL BIOTECHNOLOGYT32GM008732 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO AT BOULDER · PI RANDOLPH, THEODORE W · 2001 to 2015
$2.7M
Tumor-Homing Exosomes for Drug DeliveryR01EB016378 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI ANCHORDOQUY, THOMAS, GRANER, MICHAEL W. · 2013 to 2016
$1.5M
Exploiting Cholesterol Nanodomains to Improve TargetingR01GM093287 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI ANCHORDOQUY, THOMAS · 2011 to 2014
$1.1M
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB016378NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM093287NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008732
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Small endogenous vesicles called exosomes are beginning to be explored as drug delivery vehicles. The in vivo targets of exosomes are poorly understood; however, they are believed to be important in cell-to-cell communication and may play a prominent role in cancer metastasis. We aimed to elucidate whether cancer derived exosomes can be used as drug delivery vehicles that innately target tumors over normal tissue. Our in vitro results suggest that while there is some specificity towards cancer cells over "immortalized" cells, it is unclear if the difference is sufficient to achieve precise in vivo targeting. Additionally, we found that exosomes associate with their cellular targets to a significantly greater extent (>10-fold) than liposomes of a similar size. Studies on the association of liposomes mimicking the unique lipid content of exosomes revealed that the lipid composition contributes significantly to cellular adherence/internalization. Cleavage of exosome surface proteins yielded exosomes exhibiting reduced association with their cellular targets, demonstrating the importance of proteins in binding/internalization. Furthermore, although acidic conditions are known to augment the metastatic potential of tumors, we found that cells cultured at low pH released exosomes with significantly less potential for cellular association than cells cultured at physiological pH.

Indexed as

AssociationExosomesLiposomespHProtein cleavage

Identifiers

PMID25102470
PMCPMC5657189
OpenAlexW1994948303

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.