Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25102229›Full record

ReviewMolecular and cellular endocrinology2014

Nature, nurture and epigenetics.

David Crews, Ross Gillette, Isaac Miller-Crews, Andrea C Gore, Michael K Skinner

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular and cellular endocrinology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. EpiBrain: the brain's epigenetic landscape in a snapshot.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Autism Spectrum Disorder and Prenatal or Early Life Exposure to Pesticides: A Short Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. The Golem of Psychology and the Ecosystemic Epistemology.Integrative psychological & behavioral science · 2020
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Intrauterine Programming of Diabetes Induced Cardiac Embryopathy.Diabetes & obesity international journal · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

David CrewsDepartment of Integrative Biology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA. Electronic address: crews@mail.utexas.edu.
Ross GilletteInstitute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
Isaac Miller-CrewsDepartment of Integrative Biology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
Andrea C GoreDivision of Pharmacology and Toxicology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
Michael K SkinnerCenter for Reproductive Biology, School of Biological Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-4236, USA.

Funding

EPIGENETIC TRANSGENERATIONAL ENDOCRINE DISRUPTOR ACTIONSR01ES012974 · NIEHS · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SKINNER, MICHAEL K · 2005 to 2018
$4.6M
Ancestral Exposures/Modern Responses to EDCsR01ES023254 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI CREWS, DAVID P, GORE, ANDREA C · 2013 to 2017
$1.9M
Sexually dimorphic effects of endocrine disruptors on brain & behaviorR01ES020662 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI CREWS, DAVID P, GORE, ANDREA C · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
Interaction of Epigenetic and Stress Effects on Brain and BehaviorR21ES017538 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI CREWS, DAVID P, SKINNER, MICHAEL K · 2009 to 2010
$397k
Sexually dimorphic effects of endocrine disruptors on brain and behaviorR56ES020662 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI CREWS, DAVID P, GORE, ANDREA C · 2017 to 2017
$297k
NIEHS NIH HHS ES012974NIEHS NIH HHS ES017538NIEHS NIH HHS ES020662NIEHS NIH HHS ES023254NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES012974NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES020662NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES023254NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES017538NIEHS NIH HHS R56 ES020662
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Real life by definition combines heritability (e.g., the legacy of exposures) and experience (e.g. stress during sensitive or 'critical' periods), but how to study or even model this interaction has proven difficult. The hoary concept of evaluating traits according to nature versus nurture continues to persist despite repeated demonstrations that it retards, rather than advances, our understanding of biological processes. Behavioral genetics has proven the obvious, that genes influence behavior and, vice versa, that behavior influences genes. The concept of Genes X Environment (G X E) and its modern variants was viewed as an improvement on nature-nurture but has proven that, except in rare instances, it is not possible to fractionate phenotypes into these constituent elements. The entanglement inherent in terms such as nature-nurture or G X E is a Gordian knot that cannot be dissected or even split. Given that the world today is not what it was less than a century ago, yet the arbitrator (differential survival and reproduction) has stayed constant, de novo principles and practices are needed to better predict what the future holds. Put simply, the transformation that is now occurring within and between individuals as a product of global endocrine disruption is quite independent of what has been regarded as evolution by selection. This new perspective should focus on how epigenetic modifications might revise approaches to understand how the phenotype and, in particular its components, is shaped. In this review we summarize the literature in this developing area, focusing on our research on the fungicide vinclozolin.

Indexed as

Environmental ExposureGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseAndrogen AntagonistsAnimalsCorticosteroneDNA MethylationEndocrine DisruptorsEnvironmentEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleFungicides, IndustrialGene-Environment InteractionGene ExpressionHumansMaleOxazolesAndrogen AntagonistsCorticosteroneEndocrine DisruptorsFungicides, IndustrialOxazolesvinclozolinAdolescenceEpigeneticStressSynchronicityTransgenerationalVinclozolin

Identifiers

PMID25102229
PMCPMC4300943

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.