Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25101992›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Improving the anti-toxin abilities of the CMG2-Fc fusion protein with the aid of computational design.

Yongyi Xi, Xiaojie Wu, Lihua Gao, Yong Shao, Hui Peng, Hongxing Chen, Huipeng Chen, Xianwen Hu, Junjie Yue

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yongyi XiBeijing Institute of Biotechnology, Beijing, China.
Xiaojie WuBeijing Institute of Biotechnology, Beijing, China.
Lihua GaoBeijing Institute of Biotechnology, Beijing, China.
Yong ShaoBeijing Institute of Biotechnology, Beijing, China.
Hui PengBeijing Institute of Biotechnology, Beijing, China.
Hongxing ChenBeijing Institute of Biotechnology, Beijing, China.
Huipeng ChenBeijing Institute of Biotechnology, Beijing, China.
Xianwen HuBeijing Institute of Biotechnology, Beijing, China.
Junjie YueBeijing Institute of Biotechnology, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CMG2-Fc is a fusion protein composed of the extracellular domain of capillary morphogenesis protein 2 (CMG2) and the Fc region of human immunoglobulin G; CMG2-Fc neutralizes anthrax toxin and offers protection against Bacillus anthracis challenge. To enhance the efficacy of CMG2-Fc against anthrax toxin, we attempted to engineer a CMG2-Fc with an improved affinity for PA. Using the automatic design algorithm FoldX and visual inspection, we devised two CMG2-Fc variants that introduce mutations in the CMG2 binding interface and improve the computationally assessed binding affinity for PA. An experimental affinity assay revealed that the two variants showed increased binding affinity, and in vitro and in vivo toxin neutralization testing indicated that one of these mutants (CMG2-Fc(E117Q)) has superior activity against anthrax toxin and was suitable for further development as a therapeutic agent for anthrax infections. This study shows that the computational design of the PA binding interface of CMG2 to obtain CMG2-Fc variants with improving anti-toxin abilities is viable. Our results demonstrate that computational design can be further applied to generate other CMG2-Fc mutants with greatly improved therapeutic efficacy.

Indexed as

AntitoxinsComputer SimulationImmunoglobulin Fc FragmentsImmunoglobulin GModels, MolecularReceptors, PeptideAntigens, BacterialBacillus anthracisBacterial ToxinsHumansMutation, Missenseanthrax toxinAntigens, BacterialAntitoxinsANTXR2 protein, humanBacterial ToxinsImmunoglobulin Fc FragmentsImmunoglobulin GReceptors, Peptide

Identifiers

PMID25101992
PMCPMC4125234
OpenAlexW2028429764

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.