Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25101775›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Protective effects of carbon monoxide-releasing molecule-2 on the barrier function of intestinal epithelial cells.

Xinwei Mu, Chen Pan, Shuyun Zheng, Yasir Alhamdi, Bingwei Sun, Qiankun Shi, Xiang Wang, Zhiwei Sun, Chenghock Toh, Guozheng Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xinwei MuDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjiang, Jiangsu Province, PR China.
Chen PanDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Nanjing Children,s Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjiang, Jiangsu Province, PR China.
Shuyun ZhengDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjiang, Jiangsu Province, PR China.
Yasir AlhamdiInstitute of Infection and Global Health, the University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Bingwei SunDepartment of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, PR China.
Qiankun ShiDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjiang, Jiangsu Province, PR China.
Xiang WangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjiang, Jiangsu Province, PR China.
Zhiwei SunDepartment of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, PR China.
Chenghock TohInstitute of Infection and Global Health, the University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Guozheng WangInstitute of Infection and Global Health, the University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the protective effects and mechanisms of carbon monoxide-releasing molecule-2 (CORM-2) on barrier function of intestinal epithelial cells. MATERIALS AND

methodsAfter pre-incubation with CORM-2 for 1 hour, cultured intestinal epithelial IEC-6 cells were stimulated with 50 µg/ml lipopolysaccharides (LPS). Cytokines levels in culture medium were detected using ELISA kits. Trans-epithelial electrical resistance (TER) of IEC-6 cell monolayers in Transwells were measured with a Millipore electric resistance system (ERS-2; Millipore) and calculated as Ω/cm2 at different time points after LPS treatment. The permeability changes were also measured using FITC-dextran. The levels of tight junction (TJ) proteins (occludin and ZO-1) and myosin light chain (MLC) phosphorylation were detected using Western blotting with specific antibodies. The subsequent structural changes of TJ were visualized using transmission electron microscopy (TEM).

resultsCORM-2 significantly reduced LPS-induced secretion of TNF-α and IL-1β. The LPS-induced decrease of TER and increase of permeability to FITC-dextran were inhibited by CORM-2 in a concentration dependent manner (P<0.05). LPS-induced reduction of tight junction proteins and increase of MLC phosphorylation were also attenuated. In LPS-treated cells, TEM showed diminished electron-dense material and interruption of TJ and desmosomes between the apical lateral margins of adjoining cells, which were prevented by CORM-2 treatment.

conclusionsThe present study demonstrates that CORM-2, as a novel CO-releasing molecule, has ability to protect the barrier function of LPS-stimulated intestinal epithelial cells. Inhibition of inflammatory cytokines release, restoration of TJ proteins and suppression of MLC phosphorylation are among the protective effects of CORM-2.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarbon MonoxideCells, CulturedCytokinesEpithelial CellsIntestinal MucosaLipopolysaccharidesMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionOrganometallic CompoundsProtective AgentsRatsTight JunctionsCarbon MonoxideCytokinesLipopolysaccharidesOrganometallic CompoundsProtective Agentstricarbonyldichlororuthenium (II) dimer

Identifiers

PMID25101775
PMCPMC4125175

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.