Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25101763›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2014

Playing RNase P evolution: swapping the RNA catalyst for a protein reveals functional uniformity of highly divergent enzyme forms.

Christoph Weber, Andreas Hartig, Roland K Hartmann, Walter Rossmanith

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Suppression of theRNA (New York, N.Y.) · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. The life and times of a tRNA.RNA (New York, N.Y.) · 2023
    Review
  7. The Dynamic Network of RNP RNase P Subunits.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Minimal and RNA-free RNase P inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Christoph WeberCenter for Anatomy & Cell Biology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Andreas HartigMax F. Perutz Laboratories, Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Roland K HartmannInstitute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Walter RossmanithCenter for Anatomy & Cell Biology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Medical University of Vienna · ATMax Perutz Labs · ATPhilipps University of Marburg · DE

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF I 299
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The RNase P family is a diverse group of endonucleases responsible for the removal of 5' extensions from tRNA precursors. The diversity of enzyme forms finds its extremes in the eukaryal nucleus where RNA-based catalysis by complex ribonucleoproteins in some organisms contrasts with single-polypeptide enzymes in others. Such structural contrast suggests associated functional differences, and the complexity of the ribonucleoprotein was indeed proposed to broaden the enzyme's functionality beyond tRNA processing. To explore functional overlap and differences between most divergent forms of RNase P, we replaced the nuclear RNase P of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, a 10-subunit ribonucleoprotein, with Arabidopsis thaliana PRORP3, a single monomeric protein. Surprisingly, the RNase P-swapped yeast strains were viable, displayed essentially unimpaired growth under a wide variety of conditions, and, in a certain genetic background, their fitness even slightly exceeded that of the wild type. The molecular analysis of the RNase P-swapped strains showed a minor disturbance in tRNA metabolism, but did not point to any RNase P substrates or functions beyond that. Altogether, these results indicate the full functional exchangeability of the highly dissimilar enzymes. Our study thereby establishes the RNase P family, with its combination of structural diversity and functional uniformity, as an extreme case of convergent evolution. It moreover suggests that the apparently gratuitous complexity of some RNase P forms is the result of constructive neutral evolution rather than reflecting increased functional versatility.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularGenetic DriftArabidopsisCatalysisRibonuclease PRibonucleoproteinsRNA PrecursorsRNA, TransferSaccharomyces cerevisiaeRibonuclease PRibonucleoproteinsRNA PrecursorsRNA, Transfer

Identifiers

PMID25101763
PMCPMC4125048
OpenAlexW2071857023

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.