Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25100954›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in integrative neuroscience2014

Vestibular pathways involved in cognition.

Martin Hitier, Stephane Besnard, Paul F Smith

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in integrative neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 189 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
189citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
12.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05793216 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

VestibulOTherapy: Vestibular Impact on Learning

TypeinterventionalSponsorVestibulOTherapyRan2023 to 2023Enrolled15ConditionsVestibular Disorder, Educational Problems, Attention Deficit DisorderArmsVestibulOTherapy
NCT07627087 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Vestibular Implant Tested in Patients With Peripheral Vestibular Damage: Effects on Spatial Orientation, Navigation, and Neuropsychologic Function

TypeinterventionalSponsorMassachusetts Eye and Ear InfirmaryRan2026 to 2029Enrolled20ConditionsVestibular Dysfunction, Bilateral Vestibular Loss, Vestibular ImplantArmsvestibular implant stimulation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

189 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 375 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Horizontal vHIT gain is unaffected by moderate cognitive load: evidence from a single-distance dual-task paradigm.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Article
  7. Olfactory function in patients with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV): a cross-modal sensory analysis.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
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  10. Traumatic brain injury impact on normal hearing.Chinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi · 2026
    Review
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  12. Autism associatedbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  13. [Anxiety and depression in patients with dizziness and vertigo: analysis of related influencing factors].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2026
    Article
  14. The effect of visual scene on VEMP responses.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
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129 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Martin HitierInserm, U 1075 COMETE Caen, France ; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Brain Health Research Center, University of Otago Dunedin, New Zealand ; Department of Anatomy, UNICAEN Caen, France ; Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, CHU de Caen Caen, France.
Stephane BesnardInserm, U 1075 COMETE Caen, France.
Paul F SmithDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Brain Health Research Center, University of Otago Dunedin, New Zealand.
Inserm · FRUniversity of Otago · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent discoveries have emphasized the role of the vestibular system in cognitive processes such as memory, spatial navigation and bodily self-consciousness. A precise understanding of the vestibular pathways involved is essential to understand the consequences of vestibular diseases for cognition, as well as develop therapeutic strategies to facilitate recovery. The knowledge of the "vestibular cortical projection areas", defined as the cortical areas activated by vestibular stimulation, has dramatically increased over the last several years from both anatomical and functional points of view. Four major pathways have been hypothesized to transmit vestibular information to the vestibular cortex: (1) the vestibulo-thalamo-cortical pathway, which probably transmits spatial information about the environment via the parietal, entorhinal and perirhinal cortices to the hippocampus and is associated with spatial representation and self-versus object motion distinctions; (2) the pathway from the dorsal tegmental nucleus via the lateral mammillary nucleus, the anterodorsal nucleus of the thalamus to the entorhinal cortex, which transmits information for estimations of head direction; (3) the pathway via the nucleus reticularis pontis oralis, the supramammillary nucleus and the medial septum to the hippocampus, which transmits information supporting hippocampal theta rhythm and memory; and (4) a possible pathway via the cerebellum, and the ventral lateral nucleus of the thalamus (perhaps to the parietal cortex), which transmits information for spatial learning. Finally a new pathway is hypothesized via the basal ganglia, potentially involved in spatial learning and spatial memory. From these pathways, progressively emerges the anatomical network of vestibular cognition.

Indexed as

basal gangliacognitionhippocampusneuroanatomyspatial orientationthetavestibular cortexvestibular system

Identifiers

PMID25100954
PMCPMC4107830
OpenAlexW2075593715

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.