Trial reportNeuro-oncology2015
Phase II trial of sunitinib for recurrent and progressive atypical and anaplastic meningioma.
Trial report in Neuro-oncology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05425004 (A Phase II Study of Cabozantinib for Patients With Recurrent or Progressive Meningioma), which is not on this map. Cited by 151 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
A Phase II Study of Cabozantinib for Patients With Recurrent or Progressive Meningioma
Who cites it
151 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 282 citations in OpenAlex.
- Systemic therapy in the treatment of recurrent or refractory intracranial meningiomas: A systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis.Neurosurgical review · 2026Pooled it
- Insights on Survival and Recurrence After Surgery in Malignant Meningiomas: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2025Pooled it
- Benchmarking the efficacy of salvage systemic therapies for recurrent meningioma: A RANO group systematic review and meta-analysis to guide clinical trial design.Neuro-oncology · 2025Pooled it
- European Association of Neuro-Oncology guideline on molecular testing of meningiomas for targeted therapy selection.Neuro-oncology · 2025Guideline
- The role of bevacizumab for treatment-refractory intracranial meningiomas: a single institution's experience and a systematic review of the literature.Acta neurochirurgica · 2022Pooled it
- EANO guideline on the diagnosis and management of meningiomas.Neuro-oncology · 2021Guideline
- Apatinib in recurrent anaplastic meningioma: a retrospective case series and systematic literature review.Cancer biology & therapy · 2020Pooled it
- Incidence, Diagnosis, and Management of QT Prolongation Induced by Cancer Therapies: A Systematic Review.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2017Pooled it
- Benefit, Risk, and Outcomes in Drug Development: A Systematic Review of Sunitinib.Journal of the National Cancer Institute · 2016Pooled it
- Trabectedin for recurrent WHO grade 2 or 3 meningioma: A randomized phase II study of the EORTC Brain Tumor Group (EORTC-1320-BTG).Neuro-oncology · 2022Trial
- Trial
- A phase II trial of bevacizumab and everolimus as treatment for patients with refractory, progressive intracranial meningioma.Journal of neuro-oncology · 2016Trial
- Double-Blind Phase III Randomized Trial of the Antiprogestin Agent Mifepristone in the Treatment of Unresectable Meningioma: SWOG S9005.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2015Trial
- Temporally-Modulated Pulsed Radiation Therapy for Large-Volume Reirradiation of Recurrent Meningioma.Advances in radiation oncology · 2026Article
- Clinical and Molecular Features of BAP1-Mutated Meningiomas: Case Series.Molecular carcinogenesis · 2026Article
- Multidisciplinary management of meningiomas in the era of precision oncology.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2026Review
- Systemic Therapy for Solitary Fibrous Tumor.Current treatment options in oncology · 2026Review
- Targeted therapies in adolescent and young adult patients with central nervous system tumors.Neuro-oncology advances · 2026Review
- The future of targeted therapies for pediatric central nervous system tumors.Neuro-oncology advances · 2026Review
- Radiotherapy for Meningiomas: Molecular, Imaging, and Therapeutic Advances.Current oncology reports · 2026Review
91 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
18 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundNo proven effective medical therapy for surgery and radiation-refractory meningiomas exists. Sunitinib malate (SU011248) is a small-molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor that targets vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) and platelet-derived growth factor receptor, abundant in meningiomas.
methodsThis was a prospective, multicenter, investigator-initiated single-arm phase II trial. The primary cohort enrolled patients with surgery and radiation-refractory recurrent World Health Organization (WHO) grades II-III meningioma. An exploratory cohort enrolled patients with WHO grade I meningioma, hemangiopericytoma, or hemangioblastoma. Sunitinib was administered at 50 mg/d for days 1-28 of every 42-day cycle. The primary endpoint was the rate of 6-month progression-free survival (PFS6), with secondary endpoints of radiographic response rate, safety, PFS, and overall survival. Exploratory objectives include analysis of tumoral molecular markers and MR perfusion imaging.
resultsThirty-six patients with high-grade meningioma (30 atypical and 6 anaplastic) were enrolled. Patients were heavily pretreated (median number of 5 recurrences, range 2-10). PFS6 rate was 42%, meeting the primary endpoint. Median PFS was 5.2 months (95% CI: 2.8-8.3 mo), and median overall survival was 24.6 months (95% CI: 16.5-38.4 mo). Thirteen patients enrolled in the exploratory cohort. Overall toxicity included 1 grade 5 intratumoral hemorrhage, 2 grade 3 and 1 grade 4 CNS/intratumoral hemorrhages, 1 grade 3 and 1 grade 4 thrombotic microangiopathy, and 1 grade 3 gastrointestinal perforation. Expression of VEGFR2 predicted PFS of a median of 1.4 months in VEGFR2-negative patients versus 6.4 months in VEGFR2-positive patients (P = .005).
conclusionSunitinib is active in recurrent atypical/malignant meningioma patients. A randomized trial should be performed.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.