Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25100205›Full record

ArticleCancer discovery2014

ATM regulates 3-methylpurine-DNA glycosylase and promotes therapeutic resistance to alkylating agents.

Sameer Agnihotri, Kelly Burrell, Pawel Buczkowicz, Marc Remke, Brian Golbourn, Yevgen Chornenkyy, Aaron Gajadhar, Nestor A Fernandez, Ian D Clarke, Mark S Barszczyk and 11 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer discovery, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. NADNAR cancer · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sameer AgnihotriArthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.
Kelly BurrellArthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.
Pawel BuczkowiczArthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.
Marc RemkeArthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.
Brian GolbournArthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.
Yevgen ChornenkyyArthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.
Aaron GajadharKoch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Nestor A FernandezArthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.
Ian D ClarkeArthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.
Mark S BarszczykArthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.
Sanja PajovicArthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.
Christian TernamianArthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.
Renee HeadArthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.
Nesrin SabhaArthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.
Robert W SobolDepartment of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Department of Human Genetics, University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Michael D TaylorArthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.
James T RutkaArthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.
Chris JonesThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.
Peter B DirksArthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.
Gelareh ZadehArthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada. Division of Neurosurgery, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Cynthia HawkinsArthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumour Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada. Division of Pathology, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. cynthia.hawkins@sickkids.ca.
Institute of Cancer Research · GB

Funding

Novel approaches to enhance tumor cell cytotoxicity of alkylating agentsR01CA148629 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH ALABAMA · PI SOBOL, ROBERT W · 2010 to 2021
$3.4M
CIHR MOP 102513CIHR MOP 115004NCI NIH HHS CA148629NCI NIH HHS R01 CA148629
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledAlkylating agents are a first-line therapy for the treatment of several aggressive cancers, including pediatric glioblastoma, a lethal tumor in children. Unfortunately, many tumors are resistant to this therapy. We sought to identify ways of sensitizing tumor cells to alkylating agents while leaving normal cells unharmed, increasing therapeutic response while minimizing toxicity. Using an siRNA screen targeting over 240 DNA damage response genes, we identified novel sensitizers to alkylating agents. In particular, the base excision repair (BER) pathway, including 3-methylpurine-DNA glycosylase (MPG), as well as ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM), were identified in our screen. Interestingly, we identified MPG as a direct novel substrate of ATM. ATM-mediated phosphorylation of MPG was required for enhanced MPG function. Importantly, combined inhibition or loss of MPG and ATM resulted in increased alkylating agent-induced cytotoxicity in vitro and prolonged survival in vivo. The discovery of the ATM-MPG axis will lead to improved treatment of alkylating agent-resistant tumors. SIGNIFICANCE: Inhibition of ATM and MPG-mediated BER cooperate to sensitize tumor cells to alkylating agents, impairing tumor growth in vitro and in vivo with no toxicity to normal cells, providing an ideal therapeutic window.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmAge FactorsAnimalsAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsCell Line, TumorCluster AnalysisDacarbazineDisease Models, AnimalDNA Copy Number VariationsDNA GlycosylasesDNA RepairEnzyme ActivationGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGlioblastomaAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsDacarbazineDNA GlycosylasesRNA, Small InterferingTemozolomide

Identifiers

PMID25100205
PMCPMC4184920
OpenAlexW2152007057

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.