ArticleClinical medicine (London, England)2014
Intensive care medicine is 60 years old: the history and future of the intensive care unit.
Article in Clinical medicine (London, England), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06033404 (Registry of Patients Undergoing Anesthesia or Intensive Care Maneuvers), which is not on this map. Cited by 56 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Registry of Patients Undergoing Anesthesia or Intensive Care Maneuvers
Who cites it
56 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 180 citations in OpenAlex.
- A network meta-analysis of intensive nursing interventions for delirium in ICU patients.Medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Therapeutic Potential of Electromyostimulation (EMS) in Critically Ill Patients-A Systematic Review.Frontiers in physiology · 2022Pooled it
- Designing a hybrid surgical ICU to avoid intrahospital transport in selected critically Ill patients: the CUHK-SZ institutional concept.World journal of emergency surgery : WJES · 2026Article
- The Start of a Good Innings, 50 Years of Intensive Care Medicine.World journal of surgery · 2026Review
- Potentials and challenges of an integrative medicine protocol in intensive care: the perspective of intensive care nurses.BMC complementary medicine and therapies · 2026Article
- Satisfaction with end-of-life care and self-rated health among bereaved family members; a descriptive cross-sectional study in an intensive care context.BMC palliative care · 2026Article
- Evolving Burn Care: The Transition from Life Preservation to Life Restoration-A Narrative Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Traumatic memories and nursing experiences of ICU discharged patients: a systematic review and meta-synthesis of qualitative studies.BMC nursing · 2026Article
- Innovation, Technology, and Telemedicine in Critical Care.Critical care clinics · 2026Review
- Review
- Exploring the provision and structure of paediatric critical care outreach teams (PCCOTs) in the UK and Ireland: a national questionnaire study.BMJ paediatrics open · 2025Article
- Redefining success: Incorporating long-term survival outcomes into routine benchmarking.Critical care and resuscitation : journal of the Australasian Academy of Critical Care Medicine · 2025Article
- Critical care nurses' experiences of ethical challenges in end-of-life care.Nursing ethics · 2025Article
- Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Critical Care in the French West Indies: Historical Evolution and Current Prospects.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Identifying essential medications for critical care: initial findings from US academic intensive care units.Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice · 2025Article
- A review of the clinical value of mechanical ventilators and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) equipment.IPEM-translation · 2024Review
- ICU follow-up services and their impact on post-intensive care syndrome: a scoping review protocol.BMJ open · 2024Article
- Effects of closed- versus open-system intensive care units on mortality rates in patients with cancer requiring emergent surgical intervention for acute abdominal complications: a single-center retrospective study in Korea.Acute and critical care · 2024Article
- Consensus statements for the establishment of medical intensive care in low-resource settings: international study using modified Delphi methodology.Critical care (London, England) · 2024Article
- Green ICU is good, but not perfect.Intensive care medicine · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Intensive care is celebrating its 60th anniversary this year. The concept arose from the devastating Copenhagen polio epidemic of 1952, which resulted in hundreds of victims experiencing respiratory and bulbar failure. Over 300 patients required artificial ventilation for several weeks. This was provided by 1,000 medical and dental students who were employed to hand ventilate the lungs of these patients via tracheostomies. By 1953, Bjorn Ibsen, the anaesthetist who had suggested that positive pressure ventilation should be the treatment of choice during the epidemic, had set up the first intensive care unit (ICU) in Europe, gathering together physicians and physiologists to manage sick patients - many would consider him to be the 'father' of intensive care. Here, we discuss the events surrounding the 1952 polio epidemic, the subsequent development of ICUs throughout the UK, the changes that have occurred in intensive care over the past 10 years and what the future holds for the specialty.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.