Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25099633›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Altered detrusor gap junction communications induce storage symptoms in bladder inflammation: a mouse cyclophosphamide-induced model of cystitis.

Takeshi Okinami, Masaaki Imamura, Nobuyuki Nishikawa, Hiromitsu Negoro, Yoshio Sugino, Koji Yoshimura, Akihiro Kanematsu, Hikaru Hashitani, Osamu Ogawa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Animal Models of Hunner-Type Interstitial Cystitis.International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Real-Time Void Spot Assay.Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE · 2023
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Role of detrusor PDGFRαScientific reports · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Takeshi OkinamiDepartment of Urology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Masaaki ImamuraDepartment of Urology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Nobuyuki NishikawaDepartment of Urology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan; Department of Cell Physiology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.
Hiromitsu NegoroDepartment of Urology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Yoshio SuginoDepartment of Urology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Koji YoshimuraDepartment of Urology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Akihiro KanematsuDepartment of Urology, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.
Hikaru HashitaniDepartment of Cell Physiology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.
Osamu OgawaDepartment of Urology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Kyoto University · JPNagoya City University · JPHyogo Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) include storage, voiding and post-micturition symptoms, featuring many urological diseases. Storage symptoms are the most frequent among these and associated with overactive bladder and non-bacterial bladder inflammation such as interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS). Gap junction, a key regulator of hyperactive conditions in the bladder, has been reported to be involved in pathological bladder inflammation. Here we report involvement of gap junction in the etiology of storage symptoms in bladder inflammation. In this study, cyclophosphamide-induced cystitis was adapted as a model of bladder inflammation. Cyclophosphamide-treated mice showed typical storage symptoms including increased urinary frequency and reduced bladder capacity, with concurrent up-regulation of connexin 43 (GJA1), one of the major gap junction proteins in the bladder. In isometric tension study, bladder smooth muscle strips taken from the treated mice showed more pronounced spontaneous contraction than controls, which was attenuated by carbenoxolone, a gap junction inhibitor. In voiding behavior studies, the storage symptoms in the treated mice characterized by frequent voiding were alleviated by 18α-glycyrrhetinic acid, another gap junction inhibitor. These results demonstrate that cyclophosphamide-induced mouse model of cystitis shows clinical storage symptoms related with bladder inflammation and that gap junction in the bladder may be a key molecule of these storage symptoms. Therefore, gap junction in the bladder might be an alternative therapeutic target for storage symptoms in bladder inflammation.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingCell CommunicationConnexin 43CyclophosphamideCystitisDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGap JunctionsHumansMiceMice, Inbred BALB CUrinary BladderAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingConnexin 43CyclophosphamideGJA1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID25099633
PMCPMC4123906
OpenAlexW2127493974

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.