Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25099388›Full record

ArticleDer Internist2014

[Autoimmune pancreatitis--treatment and pitfalls in diagnostics].

S Rasch, V Phillip, G Weirich, I Esposito, J Gaa, R M Schmid, H Algül

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Der Internist, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

S RaschAmbulanz für Pankreaserkrankungen, II. Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Ismaninger Straße 22, 81675, München, Deutschland, sebastian.rasch@lrz.tum.de.
V Phillip
G Weirich
I Esposito
J Gaa
R M Schmid
H Algül

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAutoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) was first classified as a defined disease entity in 1995. It accounts for approximately 2 % of cases of chronic pancreatitis (western world prevalence 36-41/100,000 inhabitants) and AIP is diagnosed in 2.4 % of pancreas resection specimens.

objectivesPresentation of strategies for diagnosis and treatment with focus on differentiation of AIP and pancreatic carcinoma.

methodsSelective literature research in PubMed regarding pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of AIP.

resultsKey characteristics of AIP are recurrent jaundice due to obstructed bile ducts, histological evidence of fibrosis, a lymphoplasmocytic or granulocytic infiltrate and the response to steroid therapy. There are two distinctive forms of AIP: type I or lymphoplasmocytic sclerosing pancreatitis and type II or idiopathic duct centric pancreatitis. The IgG4 positive AIP type I belongs to the group of IgG4-related systemic diseases. Diagnosis of AIP is established according to the international consensus diagnostic criteria (ICDC) or HISORt (mnemonic standing for histology, imaging, serology, other organ involvement and response to therapy) criteria. Differentiation from pancreatic adenocarcinoma can be challenging. The standard treatment consists of corticosteroids and in some cases azathioprine can be added. In refractory disease rituximab is a further option. Treatment is indicated in patients with jaundice, systemic manifestation or persistent pain.

conclusionAlthough AIP is increasingly being identified, the differentiation from pancreatic adenocarcinoma still remains difficult and in cases of a suspicion of neoplasia, resection should be favored. It can successfully be treated conservatively with steroids and rituximab.

Indexed as

Adrenal Cortex HormonesAntibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-DerivedAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAutoimmune DiseasesAzathioprineDiagnosis, DifferentialFalse Positive ReactionsHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsPancreatitisRituximabAdrenal Cortex HormonesAntibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-DerivedAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAzathioprineImmunosuppressive AgentsRituximab

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.