Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25098415›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

β1-Integrin and integrin linked kinase regulate astrocytic differentiation of neural stem cells.

Liuliu Pan, Hilary A North, Vibhu Sahni, Su Ji Jeong, Tammy L Mcguire, Eric J Berns, Samuel I Stupp, John A Kessler

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Liuliu PanDepartment of Neurology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Hilary A NorthDepartment of Neurology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Vibhu SahniDepartment of Neurology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Su Ji JeongDepartment of Neurology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Tammy L McguireDepartment of Neurology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Eric J BernsDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, United States of America.
Samuel I StuppDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, United States of America; Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, United States of America; Department of Medicine and Institute for BioNanotechnology in Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
John A KesslerDepartment of Neurology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Northwestern University · US

Funding

Tumor Environment and Metastasis (TEAM) Research ProgramP30CA060553 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Daniela E Matei · 1993 to 2026
$153.9M
Regenerative Scaffold Technologies for CNS and DiabetesR01EB003806 · NIBIB · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI STUPP, SAMUEL I · 2004 to 2015
$10.7M
REGULATION OF NEUROTRANSMITTER METABOLISMR01NS020778 · NINDS · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI KESSLER, JOHN A · 1985 to 2014
$4.6M
MECHANISMS GOVERNING NEURONAL DEVELOPMENTR01NS020013 · NINDS · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI KESSLER, JOHN A · 1985 to 2013
$4.1M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA060553NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB003806NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS020013NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS020778NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS 20013NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS 20778
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Astrogliosis with glial scar formation after damage to the nervous system is a major impediment to axonal regeneration and functional recovery. The present study examined the role of β1-integrin signaling in regulating astrocytic differentiation of neural stem cells. In the adult spinal cord β1-integrin is expressed predominantly in the ependymal region where ependymal stem cells (ESCs) reside. β1-integrin signaling suppressed astrocytic differentiation of both cultured ESCs and subventricular zone (SVZ) progenitor cells. Conditional knockout of β1-integrin enhanced astrogliogenesis both by cultured ESCs and by SVZ progenitor cells. Previous studies have shown that injection into the injured spinal cord of a self-assembling peptide amphiphile that displays an IKVAV epitope (IKVAV-PA) limits glial scar formation and enhances functional recovery. Here we find that injection of IKVAV-PA induced high levels of β1-integrin in ESCs in vivo, and that conditional knockout of β1-integrin abolished the astroglial suppressive effects of IKVAV-PA in vitro. Injection into an injured spinal cord of PAs expressing two other epitopes known to interact with β1-integrin, a Tenascin C epitope and the fibronectin epitope RGD, improved functional recovery comparable to the effects of IKVAV-PA. Finally we found that the effects of β1-integrin signaling on astrogliosis are mediated by integrin linked kinase (ILK). These observations demonstrate an important role for β1-integrin/ILK signaling in regulating astrogliosis from ESCs and suggest ILK as a potential target for limiting glial scar formation after nervous system injury.

Indexed as

AnimalsAstrocytesCell DifferentiationEpitopesIntegrin beta1LamininMiceNeural Stem CellsOligopeptidesPeptide FragmentsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRatsRats, Long-EvansScaffold Protein ILKSignal Transductionarginyl-glycyl-aspartic acidEpitopesIntegrin beta1isoleucyl-lysyl-valyl-alanyl-valineLamininOligopeptidesPeptide FragmentsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesScaffold Protein ILK

Identifiers

PMID25098415
PMCPMC4123915
OpenAlexW1989297192

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.