Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25097851›Full record

ArticleAsia Pacific allergy2014

A retrospective study on sequential desensitization-rechallenge for antituberculosis drug allergy.

Bernard Yu-Hor Thong, Faith Li-Ann Chia, Sze-Chin Tan, Teck-Choon Tan, Khai-Pang Leong, Justina Wei-Lyn Tan, Chwee-Ying Tang, Jin-Feng Hou, Grace Yin-Lai Chan, Hiok-Hee Chng

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asia Pacific allergy, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Desensitization for the prevention of drug hypersensitivity reactions.The Korean journal of internal medicine · 2022
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Drug hypersensitivity in HIV infection.Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology · 2019
    Review
  10. Drug desensitization in allergic children.Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis · 2019
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Drug-induced liver injury: Do we know everything?World journal of hepatology · 2017
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bernard Yu-Hor ThongDepartment of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore 308433, Singapore.
Faith Li-Ann ChiaDepartment of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore 308433, Singapore.
Sze-Chin TanDepartment of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore 308433, Singapore.
Teck-Choon TanDepartment of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore 308433, Singapore.
Khai-Pang LeongDepartment of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore 308433, Singapore.
Justina Wei-Lyn TanDepartment of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore 308433, Singapore.
Chwee-Ying TangDepartment of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore 308433, Singapore.
Jin-Feng HouDepartment of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore 308433, Singapore.
Grace Yin-Lai ChanDepartment of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore 308433, Singapore.
Hiok-Hee ChngDepartment of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore 308433, Singapore.
Tan Tock Seng Hospital · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntituberculosis (anti-TB) drug allergy often involves multiple concurrently administered drugs which subsequently need to be reinitiated as no better alternatives exist.

objectiveTo describe the results of tailored sequential desensitization-rechallenge (D-R) for anti-TB drug allergy.

methodsConsecutive patients who had undergone D-R to anti-TB drugs between 1 September 1997 and 31 January 2012 were recruited. Following resolution of the acute reaction, anti-TB drug was restarted at 1:6,000 to 1:3 of the final daily dose (FDD), with gradual single or multiple step daily dose escalation to the FDD. Subsequent drugs were sequentially added ≥3 days later when the preceding drug was tolerated. Full blood count and liver function tests were monitored prior to addition of each new drug.

resultsThere were 11 patients of whom 10 were male, predominantly Chinese (8 patients). Regimens comprised at least 3 drugs: isoniazid (INH), rifampicin (RIF), ethambutol (EMB), pyrazinamide (PZA), or streptomycin. All patients had nonimmediate reactions, with cutaneous eruptions, where maculopapular exanthema (MPE) was the most common (8 patients). Drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome (DIHS) occurred in 6 patients, and Stevens Johnson syndrome (SJS) in 2 patients. D-R to INH was successful in 7/9 patients (77.8%) and to RIF/EMB/PZA/streptomycin in all. Of the 2 patients who failed INH D-R, 1 developed fever and MPE on day 3, the other MPE on day 8. D-R with INH and RIF respectively was successful in 2 patients with SJS. Among DIHS patients, 1 failed D-R with INH (fever and MPE on day 3). There were 23/25 (92%) successful D-R among the 11 patients. All patients completed TB treatment of ≥5 months' duration with no cases of drug-resistant TB.

conclusionTailored sequential TB drug D-R is successful where no better alternative therapies are available, with careful dose escalation and close monitoring, and after a careful risk-benefit assessment.

Indexed as

AllergyDesensitizationDrug eruptionsDrug hypersensitivity syndrome

Identifiers

PMID25097851
PMCPMC4116042
OpenAlexW2162236201

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.