Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25097777›Full record

ArticleSultan Qaboos University medical journal2014

Insulin resistance and its correlation with risk factors for developing diabetes mellitus in 100 omani medical students.

Humaid H Al-Farai, Issa Al-Aboodi, Azza Al-Sawafi, Noora Al-Busaidi, Nicholas Woodhouse

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sultan Qaboos University medical journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Humaid H Al-FaraiDepartment of Surgery, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
Issa Al-AboodiDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Azza Al-SawafiDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Noora Al-BusaidiDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Nicholas WoodhouseDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Sultan Qaboos University · OMSultan Qaboos University Hospital · OM

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of insulin resistance (IR) in healthy young Omanis and relate this with their body mass index (BMI) and family history (FH) of diabetes mellitus (DM).

methodsThis study was conducted between May 2009 and February 2010 at Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman. A detailed questionnaire was completed by 50 male and 50 female medical students between 20-25 years old. Fasting blood samples were obtained for serum glucose and insulin measurements. IR was calculated using the homeostasis model assessment-estimated insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) formula (fasting insulin x fasting glucose/22.5) and a value above 2.5 was considered elevated. The results were analysed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS).

resultsPARTICIPANTS WERE CLASSIFIED INTO THE FOLLOWING BMI CATEGORIES: 59% were normal (18.5-24.9 kg/m(2)), 26% were overweight or obese (>24.9 kg/m(2)) and 15% were underweight (<18.5 kg/m(2)). A FH of DM was present in 74%. The HOMA-IR index was elevated in 16% and was directly correlated to the BMI (P = 0.003). There was no correlation between IR and a positive FH of DM.

conclusionThere is a high prevalence of IR (16%) and obesity (26%) in healthy young Omani medical students. Counselling is recommended for all overweight and obese individuals in an attempt to prevent or delay the onset of DM in the future.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexDiabetesInsulin ResistanceObesityOmanYoung Adults

Identifiers

PMID25097777
PMCPMC4117667
OpenAlexW255054670

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.