Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25097720›Full record

ArticleThe World Allergy Organization journal2014

Audit of nasal lysine aspirin therapy in recalcitrant aspirin exacerbated respiratory disease.

Rachel Howe, Rita M Mirakian, Prathap Pillai, Simon Gane, Yvonne C Darby, Glenis K Scadding

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The World Allergy Organization journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. A retrospective study on long-term efficacy of intranasal lysine-aspirin in controlling NSAID-exacerbated respiratory disease.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2022
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Grand Challenges in Rhinology.Frontiers in allergy · 2020
    Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rachel HoweDepartment of Allergy & Rhinology, Royal National Throat, Nose and Ear Hospital, ,330 Grays Inn Road, London WC1X8DA, UK.
Rita M MirakianDepartment of Allergy & Rhinology, Royal National Throat, Nose and Ear Hospital, ,330 Grays Inn Road, London WC1X8DA, UK.
Prathap PillaiDepartment of Allergy & Rhinology, Royal National Throat, Nose and Ear Hospital, ,330 Grays Inn Road, London WC1X8DA, UK.
Simon GaneDepartment of Allergy & Rhinology, Royal National Throat, Nose and Ear Hospital, ,330 Grays Inn Road, London WC1X8DA, UK.
Yvonne C DarbyDepartment of Allergy & Rhinology, Royal National Throat, Nose and Ear Hospital, ,330 Grays Inn Road, London WC1X8DA, UK.
Glenis K ScaddingDepartment of Allergy & Rhinology, Royal National Throat, Nose and Ear Hospital, ,330 Grays Inn Road, London WC1X8DA, UK.
Royal National Throat Nose and Ear Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAspirin - exacerbated respiratory disease can prove difficult to control. Oral aspirin desensitization is effective, but has adverse effects and may not be cardio-protective at the high doses needed.

objectiveTo examine the effectiveness of aspirin administered in lower doses via the nose.

methodsAn audit of 121 patients with aspirin exacerbated respiratory disease (AERD), 105 of whom were treated with intranasal lysine aspirin in gradually increasing doses following positive lysine aspirin challenge.

resultsTreatment was associated with subjective symptomatic improvement or stabilization in 60 of 78 patients at 3 months and 19 of 27 at 12 months. Nasal inspiratory peak flow, olfaction, exhaled and nasal nitric oxide levels were significantly improved (p < 0.05 for all). Patients with positive skin prick tests and those with later onset (>40 years) AERD improved more than non-atopics and those with early onset AERD. Asthma outcomes over 1 year were assessed by questionnaire in 22 patients on lysine aspirin and in 20 who were positive on challenge but who either refused treatment or took it only briefly (less than or equal to 3 months). There was a significant decrease in emergency visits (p = 0.0182), hospitalization (p = 0.0074) and oral steroid use (p = 0.004) in those on nasal lysine aspirin for a year. Gastrointestinal side effects occurred in 3.8%, lower than those reported for oral aspirin therapy. Conclusions and Clinical Relevance This form of therapy might reduce the need for expensive monoclonal antibodies in AERD patients.

Indexed as

Aspirin exacerbated respiratory diseaseLate onset asthmaLysine aspirinNasal polyposis

Identifiers

PMID25097720
PMCPMC4114086
OpenAlexW2112193305

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.