Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25097305›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of urology : IJU : journal of the Urological Society of India2014

Metallothionein gene expression in renal cell carcinoma.

Deeksha Pal, Ujjawal Sharma, Shrawan Kumar Singh, Arup Kumar Mandal, Rajendra Prasad

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of urology : IJU : journal of the Urological Society of India, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The shrinking world.Indian journal of urology : IJU : journal of the Urological Society of India · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Deeksha PalDepartment of Biochemistry, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
Ujjawal SharmaDepartment of Biochemistry, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
Shrawan Kumar SinghDepartment of Urology, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
Arup Kumar MandalDepartment of Urology, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
Rajendra PrasadDepartment of Biochemistry, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMetallothioneins (MTs) are a group of low-molecular weight, cysteine-rich proteins. In general, MT is known to modulate three fundamental processes: (1) the release of gaseous mediators such as hydroxyl radical or nitric oxide, (2) apoptosis and (3) the binding and exchange of heavy metals such as zinc, cadmium or copper. Previous studies have shown a positive correlation between the expression of MT with invasion, metastasis and poor prognosis in various cancers. Most of the previous studies primarily used immunohistochemistry to analyze localization of MT in renal cell carcinoma (RCC). No information is available on the gene expression of MT2A isoform in different types and grades of RCC. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn the present study, total RNA was isolated from 38 histopathologically confirmed cases of RCC of different types and grades. Corresponding adjacent normal renal parenchyma was taken as control. Real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT PCR) analysis was done for the MT2A gene expression using β-actin as an internal control. All statistical calculations were performed using SPSS software.

resultsThe MT2A gene expression was found to be significantly increased (P < 0.01) in clear cell RCC in comparison with the adjacent normal renal parenchyma. The expression of MT2A was two to three-fold higher in sarcomatoid RCC, whereas there was no change in papillary and collecting duct RCC. MT2A gene expression was significantly higher in lower grade (grades I and II, P < 0.05), while no change was observed in high-grade tumor (grade III and IV) in comparison to adjacent normal renal tissue.

conclusionThe first report of the expression of MT2A in different types and grades of RCC and also these data further support the role of MT2A in tumorigenesis.

Indexed as

Clear cell carcinomagrademetallothioneinReal time polymerase chain reactionrenal cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID25097305
PMCPMC4120206
OpenAlexW2033891089

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.