Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25097285›Full record

Trial reportIndian journal of pharmacology

Clinical effectiveness and safety of escitalopram and desvenlafaxine in patients of depression with anxiety: a randomized, open-label controlled trial.

Nabakumar Maity, Malay Kumar Ghosal, Anupam Gupta, Amrita Sil, Sushmita Chakraborty, Suparna Chatterjee

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IVRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Indian journal of pharmacology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Efficacy and Safety of Escitalopram, Desvenlafaxine, and Vortioxetine in the Acute Treatment of Anxious Depression: A Randomized Rater-blinded 6-week Clinical Trial.Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Assessment of health-related quality of life, mental health status and psychological distress based on the type of pharmacotherapy used among patients with depression.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2017
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Nabakumar MaityDepartment of Pharmacology, Institute of Postgraduate Education and Research, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Malay Kumar GhosalDepartment of Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Anupam GuptaDepartment of Pharmacology, North Bengal Medical College, Siliguri, Darjeeling, West Bengal, India.
Amrita SilDepartment of Pharmacology, Institute of Postgraduate Education and Research, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Sushmita ChakrabortyDepartrment of Pharmacology, Calcutta National Medical College, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Suparna ChatterjeeDepartment of Pharmacology, Institute of Postgraduate Education and Research, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research · INCalcutta National Medical College and Hospital · INInstitute of Neurosciences Kolkata · INNorth Bengal Medical College and Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimSelective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRI) are effective in treating anxiety disorders associated with major depressive disorder (MDD). This randomized, controlled, parallel-group, open-label, phase 4 trial (CTRI/2012/08/002895) was undertaken to compare the effectiveness and safety of desvenlafaxine versus escitalopram, a standard antidepressant. MATERIALS AND

methodsEffectiveness was assessed using the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D17) and Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A). Response to treatment was assessed by ≥50% decrease of baseline scores (responder rate). Safety and tolerability was evaluated by changes in routine laboratory parameters, vital signs, and adverse events reported by the subject and/or observed by the clinician.

resultsResponder rates for both HAM-A and HAM-D scores at 8 weeks were better in the escitalopram group compared to the desvenlafaxine group (HAM-A 76.92% vs. 71.05%; HAM-D 79.48% vs 73.68%) but the differences were not statistically significant (P = 0.59 and P = 0.61). Within group changes of both scores, from baseline to subsequent visits in both treatment arms were statistically significant (P < 0.01).

conclusionThe effectiveness of desvenlafaxine was comparable to escitalopram, but escitalopram was better tolerated.

Indexed as

AdultAntidepressive AgentsAnxietyCitalopramCyclohexanolsDesvenlafaxine SuccinateHumansMajor Depressive DisorderTest Anxiety ScaleAntidepressive AgentsCitalopramCyclohexanolsDesvenlafaxine SuccinateAnxietyclinical trialdesvenlafaxineescitaloprammajor depressive disorder

Identifiers

PMID25097285
PMCPMC4118540
OpenAlexW2066347277

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.