Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25097273›Full record

Trial reportIndian journal of pharmacology

Cost-effectiveness analysis of baclofen and chlordiazepoxide in uncomplicated alcohol-withdrawal syndrome.

Vikram K Reddy, K Girish, Pandit Lakshmi, R Vijendra, Ajay Kumar, R Harsha

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Indian journal of pharmacology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. GABACurrent topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vikram K ReddyDepartment of Pharmacology, Kempegowda Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
K GirishDepartment of Pharmacology, Kempegowda Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Pandit LakshmiDepartment of Psychiatry, Kempegowda Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
R VijendraDepartment of Pharmacology, Kempegowda Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Ajay KumarDepartment of Psychiatry, Kempegowda Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
R HarshaDepartment of Pharmacology, Kempegowda Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Kempegowda Institute of Medical Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesBenzodiazepines (BZDs) are the first-line drugs in alcohol-withdrawal syndrome (AWS). Baclofen, a gamma-aminobutyric acidB (GABAB) agonist, controls withdrawal symptoms without causing significant adverse effects. The objective of this study was to compare the cost-effectiveness of baclofen and chlordiazepoxide in the management of uncomplicated AWS. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis was a randomized, open label, standard controlled, parallel group study of cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) of baclofen and chlordiazepoxide in 60 participants with uncomplicated AWS. Clinical efficacy was measured by the Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment for alcohol (CIWA-Ar) scores. Lorazepam was used as supplement medication if withdrawal symptoms could not be controlled effectively by the study drugs alone. Both direct and indirect medical costs were considered and the CEA was analyzed in both patient's perspective and third-party perspective.

resultsThe average cost-effectiveness ratio (ACER) in patient's perspective of baclofen and chlordiazepoxide was Rs. 5,308.61 and Rs. 2,951.95 per symptom-free day, respectively. The ACER in third-party perspective of baclofen and chlordiazepoxide was Rs. 895.01 and Rs. 476.29 per symptom-free day, respectively. Participants on chlordiazepoxide had more number of symptom-free days when compared with the baclofen group on analysis by Mann-Whitney test (U = 253.50, P = 0.03).

conclusionBoth study drugs provided relief of withdrawal symptoms. Chlordiazepoxide was more cost-effective than baclofen. Baclofen was relatively less effective and more expensive than chlordiazepoxide.

Indexed as

Drug CostsAdolescentAdultAgedBaclofenChlordiazepoxideCost-Benefit AnalysisDrug Administration ScheduleEthanolFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSubstance Withdrawal SyndromeTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultBaclofenChlordiazepoxideEthanolAlcohol-withdrawal syndromebaclofenchlordiazepoxideclinical institute withdrawal assessment for alcoholcost-effectiveness analysis

Identifiers

PMID25097273
PMCPMC4118528
OpenAlexW2119779701

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.