Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25097069›Full record

ArticleIntensive care medicine2014

Worrisome trends in incidence and mortality of candidemia in intensive care units (Paris area, 2002-2010).

Olivier Lortholary, Charlotte Renaudat, Karine Sitbon, Yoann Madec, Lise Denoeud-Ndam, Michel Wolff, Arnaud Fontanet, Stéphane Bretagne, Françoise Dromer, French Mycosis Study Group

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Intensive care medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03674359 (Performance of the Dosage of Plasma 1, 3-β-D-glucan), which is not on this map. Cited by 156 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
156citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
20.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03674359 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Performance of the Dosage of Plasma 1, 3-β-D-glucan (BDG) for the Diagnosis of Candidemia in Intensive Care Patients: A Prospective, Multicenter Study

TypeobservationalSponsorAssistance Publique - Hôpitaux de ParisRan2018 to 2022Enrolled2,000ConditionsInfection, FungalArmsBDG analysis
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

156 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 310 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Outcomes Following Antifungal Treatment forJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  7. EmergentMicroorganisms · 2026
    Review
  8. Prognostic impact ofAnnals of intensive care · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Observational
  15. Early-Onset Candidemia in Adult Intensive Care Units.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

96 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Olivier LortholaryUnité de Mycologie Moléculaire, Centre National de Référence Mycologie et Antifongiques, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France, olivier.lortholary@wanadoo.fr.
Charlotte Renaudat
Karine Sitbon
Yoann Madec
Lise Denoeud-Ndam
Michel Wolff
Arnaud Fontanet
Stéphane Bretagne
Françoise Dromer
French Mycosis Study Group
Institut Pasteur · FRCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRConservatoire National des Arts et Métiers · FRUniversité Claude Bernard Lyon 1 · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo analyze trends in incidence and mortality of candidemia in intensive care units (ICUs) vs. non-ICU hospitalized patients and to determine risk factors for infection by specific species and for death.

methodsActive hospital-based surveillance program of incident episodes of candidemia due to common species in 24 tertiary care hospitals in the Paris area, France between October 2002 and September 2010.

resultsAmong 2,507 adult cases included, 2,571 Candida isolates were collected and species were C. albicans (56 %), C. glabrata (18.6 %), C. parapsilosis (11.5 %), C. tropicalis (9.3 %), C. krusei (2.9 %), and C. kefyr (1.8 %). Candidemia occurred in ICU in 1,206 patients (48.1 %). When comparing ICU vs. non-ICU patients, the former had significantly more frequent surgery during the past 30 days, were more often preexposed to fluconazole and treated with echinocandin, and were less frequently infected with C. parapsilosis. Risk factors and age remained unchanged during the study period. A significant increased incidence in the overall population and ICU was found. The odds of being infected with a given species in ICU was influenced by risk factors and preexposure to fluconazole and caspofungin. Echinocandins initial therapy increased over time in ICU (4.6 % first year of study, to 48.5 % last year of study, p < 0.0001). ICU patients had a higher day-30 death rate than non-ICU patients (odds ratio [OR] 2.12; 95 % confidence interval [CI] 1.66-2.72; p < 0.0001). The day-30 and early (<day 8) death rates increased over time in ICU (from 41.5 % the first to 56.9 % the last year of study (p = 0.001) and 28.7-38.8 % (p = 0.0292), respectively). Independent risk factors for day-30 death in ICU were age, arterial catheter, Candida species, preexposure to caspofungin, and lack of antifungal therapy at the time of blood cultures results (p < 0.05).

conclusionsThe availability of new antifungals and the publication of numerous guidelines did not prevent an increase of candidemia and death in ICU patients in the Paris area.

Indexed as

Intensive Care UnitsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntifungal AgentsCandidemiaFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedParisProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTime FactorsAntifungal Agents

Identifiers

PMID25097069
PMCPMC4147247
OpenAlexW1970856277

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.