Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25096573›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2014

Elimination of B-RAF in oncogenic C-RAF-expressing alveolar epithelial type II cells reduces MAPK signal intensity and lung tumor growth.

Emanuele Zanucco, Nefertiti El-Nikhely, Rudolf Götz, Katharina Weidmann, Verena Pfeiffer, Rajkumar Savai, Werner Seeger, Axel Ullrich, Ulf R Rapp

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Signaling pathways in obesity: mechanisms and therapeutic interventions.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2022
    Review
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  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Emanuele ZanuccoDepartment of Molecular Biology, Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, 85152 Martinsried, Germany,. Electronic address: zanucco@biochem.mpg.de.
Nefertiti El-NikhelyDepartment of Lung Development and Remodelling, Max Planck Institute for Heart and Lung Research, Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), 61231 Bad Nauheim, Germany, and.
Rudolf GötzInstitute for Medical Radiation and Cell Research (MSZ), University of Würzburg, 97078 Würzburg, Germany.
Katharina WeidmannInstitute for Medical Radiation and Cell Research (MSZ), University of Würzburg, 97078 Würzburg, Germany.
Verena PfeifferInstitute for Medical Radiation and Cell Research (MSZ), University of Würzburg, 97078 Würzburg, Germany.
Rajkumar SavaiDepartment of Lung Development and Remodelling, Max Planck Institute for Heart and Lung Research, Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), 61231 Bad Nauheim, Germany, and.
Werner SeegerDepartment of Lung Development and Remodelling, Max Planck Institute for Heart and Lung Research, Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), 61231 Bad Nauheim, Germany, and.
Axel UllrichDepartment of Molecular Biology, Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, 85152 Martinsried, Germany.
Ulf R RappDepartment of Molecular Biology, Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, 85152 Martinsried, Germany,. Electronic address: Ulf.Rapp@mpi-bn.mpg.de.
Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry · DEUniversity of Würzburg · DEMax Planck Institute for Heart and Lung Research · DEGerman Center for Lung Research · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumors are often greatly dependent on signaling cascades promoting cell growth or survival and may become hypersensitive to inactivation of key components within these signaling pathways. Ras and RAF mutations found in human cancer confer constitutive activity to these signaling molecules thereby converting them into an oncogenic state. RAF dimerization is required for normal Ras-dependent RAF activation and is required for the oncogenic potential of mutant RAFs. Here we describe a new mouse model for lung tumor development to investigate the role of B-RAF in oncogenic C-RAF-mediated adenoma initiation and growth. Conditional elimination of B-RAF in C-RAF BxB-expressing embryonic alveolar epithelial type II cells did not block adenoma formation. However, loss of B-RAF led to significantly reduced tumor growth. The diminished tumor growth upon B-RAF inactivation was due to reduced cell proliferation in absence of senescence and increased apoptosis. Furthermore, B-RAF elimination inhibited C-RAF BxB-mediated activation of the mitogenic cascade. In line with these data, mutation of Ser-621 in C-RAF BxB abrogated in vitro the dimerization with B-RAF and blocked the ability to activate the MAPK cascade. Taken together these data indicate that B-RAF is an important factor in oncogenic C-RAF-mediated tumorigenesis.

Indexed as

MAP Kinase Signaling SystemAdenomaAnimalsCell Transformation, NeoplasticEpithelial CellsHumansLung NeoplasmsMiceMice, TransgenicMutationProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafProto-Oncogene Proteins c-rafPulmonary AlveoliRespiratory MucosaBraf protein, mouseProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafProto-Oncogene Proteins c-rafCell BiologyLung CancerMitogen-activated Protein Kinase (MAPK)Mouse GeneticsRaf KinaseSignal Transduction

Identifiers

PMID25096573
PMCPMC4175323
OpenAlexW2078157537

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.