Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25096079›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy2014

Cost-effectiveness analysis of fidaxomicin versus vancomycin in Clostridium difficile infection.

Dilip Nathwani, Oliver A Cornely, Anke K Van Engen, Olatunji Odufowora-Sita, Peny Retsa, Isaac A O Odeyemi

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04070352 (Evaluation of Fidaxomicin in the Treatment of Clostridium Difficile Infection), which is not on this map. Cited by 34 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04070352 withdrawnnot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Evaluation of Fidaxomicin in the Treatment of Clostridium Difficile Infection (CDI)

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of PittsburghRan2019 to 2023Enrolled0ConditionsClostridium Difficile Infection (CDI)ArmsFidaxomicin
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. ImprovingAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The Risk ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  10. Journal of clinical medicine · 2021
    Review
  11. Economic burden and cost-effectiveness of therapies forTherapeutic advances in gastroenterology · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Evolving Strategies to Manage Clostridium difficile Colitis.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2020
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Gold Nanoclusters as an Antibacterial Alternative AgainstInternational journal of nanomedicine · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Dilip NathwaniNinewells Hospital & Medical School, Dundee DD1 9SY, UK.
Oliver A CornelyDepartment of Internal Medicine, Clinical Trials Centre Cologne, ZKS Köln, BMBF 01KN1106, Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), University of Cologne, 50924 Cologne, Germany.
Anke K Van EngenQuintiles Consulting, Siriusdreef 10, 2132 WT Hoofddorp, The Netherlands.
Olatunji Odufowora-SitaAstellas Pharma Europe Ltd, 2000 Hillswood Drive, Chertsey, Surrey KT16 0RS, UK.
Peny RetsaAstellas Pharma Europe Ltd, 2000 Hillswood Drive, Chertsey, Surrey KT16 0RS, UK.
Isaac A O OdeyemiAstellas Pharma Europe Ltd, 2000 Hillswood Drive, Chertsey, Surrey KT16 0RS, UK isaac.odeyemi@astellas.com.
Astellas Pharma (United Kingdom) · GBCologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging Associated Diseases · DENinewells Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesFidaxomicin was non-inferior to vancomycin with respect to clinical cure rates in the treatment of Clostridium difficile infections (CDIs) in two Phase III trials, but was associated with significantly fewer recurrences than vancomycin. This economic analysis investigated the cost-effectiveness of fidaxomicin compared with vancomycin in patients with severe CDI and in patients with their first CDI recurrence.

methodsA 1 year time horizon Markov model with seven health states was developed from the perspective of Scottish public healthcare providers. Model inputs for effectiveness, resource use, direct costs and utilities were obtained from published sources and a Scottish expert panel. The main model outcome was the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER), expressed as cost per quality-adjusted life year (QALY), for fidaxomicin versus vancomycin; ICERs were interpreted using willingness-to-pay thresholds of £20,000/QALY and £30,000/QALY. One-way and probabilistic sensitivity analyses were performed.

resultsTotal costs were similar with fidaxomicin and vancomycin in patients with severe CDI (£14,515 and £14,344, respectively) and in patients with a first recurrence (£16,535 and £16,926, respectively). Improvements in clinical outcomes with fidaxomicin resulted in small QALY gains versus vancomycin (severe CDI, +0.010; patients with first recurrence, +0.019). Fidaxomicin was cost-effective in severe CDI (ICER £16,529/QALY) and dominant (i.e. more effective and less costly) in patients with a first recurrence. The probability that fidaxomicin was cost-effective at a willingness-to-pay threshold of £30,000/QALY was 60% for severe CDI and 68% in a first recurrence.

conclusionsFidaxomicin is cost-effective in patients with severe CDI and in patients with a first CDI recurrence versus vancomycin.

Indexed as

Clostridioides difficileAminoglycosidesAnti-Bacterial AgentsClostridium InfectionsCost-Benefit AnalysisFidaxomicinHumansMarkov ChainsVancomycinAminoglycosidesAnti-Bacterial AgentsFidaxomicinVancomycinantibacterialseconomicmodel

Identifiers

PMID25096079
PMCPMC4195473
OpenAlexW2135573267

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.