Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25093998›Full record

Trial reportNeurogastroenterology and motility2014

Effects of aspirin & simvastatin and aspirin, simvastatin, & lipoic acid on heme oxygenase-1 in healthy human subjects.

Adil E Bharucha, Kyoung Moo Choi, Jessica J Saw, Simon J Gibbons, Gianrico F Farrugia, David A Carlson, Alan R Zinsmeister

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Neurogastroenterology and motility, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Adil E BharuchaEnteric Neurosciences Program, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic and Mayo Foundation, Rochester, MN, USA.
Kyoung Moo Choi
Jessica J Saw
Simon J Gibbons
Gianrico F Farrugia
David A Carlson
Alan R Zinsmeister
Mayo Clinic · USNova Research Company (United States) · US

Funding

Mayo Clinic Center for Translational Science ActivitiesUL1TR000135 · NCATS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI KHOSLA, SUNDEEP · 2012 to 2015
$41.2M
Physiological Characterization and Data Integration CoreP01DK068055 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI ORDOG, TAMAS · 2004 to 2019
$23.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000135NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK068055
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHeme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) degrades heme and protects against oxidative stress. In vitro and animal models suggest that HO-1 is beneficial in several diseases (e.g., postoperative ileus, gastroparesis, acute pancreatitis, and colitis). However, the only drugs (i.e., hemin and heme arginate) which pharmacologically upregulate HO-1 in humans are expensive and can only be administered intravenously. Our aims were to compare the effects of placebo, aspirin, and simvastatin alone, and with α-lipoic acid, on HO-1 protein concentration and activity in humans.

methodsThis randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study compared the effects of three oral regimens administered for 7 days, i.e., placebo; aspirin (325 mg twice daily) and simvastatin (40 mg twice daily); aspirin, simvastatin, and the sodium salt of R- α-lipoic acid (NaRLA, 600 mg three times daily) on markers of HO-1 activation (i.e., plasma HO-1 protein concentration and venous monocyte HO-1 protein activity) in 18 healthy subjects (14 females). Markers of HO-1 activation were evaluated at baseline, days 2, and 7. KEY

resultsBaseline HO-1 protein concentrations and activity were similar among the three groups. Compared to placebo, aspirin and simvastatin combined, or together with NaRLA did not affect HO-1 protein concentration or activity at 2 or 7 days. HO-1 protein concentrations and activity were correlated on day 7 (r = 0.75, p = 0.0004) but not at baseline and on day 2. CONCLUSIONS & INFERENCES: At therapeutic doses, aspirin, simvastatin, and α-lipoic acid do not increase plasma HO-1 protein concentration or venous monocyte HO-1 activity in healthy humans.

Indexed as

AdultAspirinDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHeme Oxygenase-1HumansMaleMiddle AgedSimvastatinThioctic AcidYoung AdultAspirinHeme Oxygenase-1SimvastatinThioctic Acidalpha lipoic acidaspirinheme oxygenaseHO-1humanssimvastatin

Identifiers

PMID25093998
PMCPMC4177447
OpenAlexW2069148365

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.