Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25093709›Full record

ArticleAllergy2014

Differential activation of dendritic cells by toll-like receptors causes diverse differentiation of naïve CD4+ T cells from allergic patients.

S Deifl, C Kitzmüller, P Steinberger, M Himly, B Jahn-Schmid, G F Fischer, G J Zlabinger, B Bohle

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Allergy, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. EAACI Allergen Immunotherapy User's Guide.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2020
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Expression of Toll-like receptors in nasal epithelium in allergic rhinitis.APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica · 2015
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

S DeiflChristian Doppler Laboratory for Immunomodulation, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; Department of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
C Kitzmüller
P Steinberger
M Himly
B Jahn-Schmid
G F Fischer
G J Zlabinger
B Bohle
Medical University of Vienna · ATChristian Doppler Klinik · ATChristian Doppler Laboratory for Thermoelectricity · AT

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF F 4610
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo avert the differentiation of allergen-specific Th2 cells in atopic individuals is a major goal in the prevention and therapy of IgE-mediated allergy. We aimed to compare different toll-like receptor (TLR) agonists regarding their effects on antigen-presenting cells and the differentiation of naïve T cells from allergic patients.

methodsMonocytes and monocyte-derived dendritic cells (mdDC) from allergic patients were stimulated with Pam3CSK4 (TLR1/2 ligand), FSL-1 (TLR2/6 ligand), monophosphoryl lipid (MPL)-A, lipopolysaccharide (LPS, both TLR4 ligands), and flagellin (TLR5 ligand). Allergen uptake and upregulation of CD40, CD80, CD83, CD86, CD58, CCR7 and PD-L1 were analyzed by flow cytometry. Functional maturation of mdDC was tested in mixed leukocyte reactions, and the synthesis of proinflammatory cytokines, IL-10 and members of the IL-12 family was assessed. TLR-ligand-activated mdDC were used to stimulate naïve CD4(+) T cells, and cytokine responses were assessed in supernatants and intracellularly.

resultsAll TLR ligands except flagellin enhanced allergen uptake. All TLR ligands induced functional maturation of mdDC with differential expression of surface molecules and cytokines and promoted the differentiation of IFN-γ-producing T cells. LPS-matured mdDC exclusively induced Th1-like responses, whereas mdDC stimulated with the other TLR ligands induced both Th1- and Th0-like cells. Pam3CSK4 and flagellin additionally induced Th2-like cells. Th1-like responses were associated with higher expression levels of co-stimulatory molecules, PD-L1, IL-6, TNF-α, and IL-12p70. None of the TLR-ligand-stimulated mdDC induced IL-10- or IL-17-producing T cells.

conclusionDifferent TLR ligands differently influence T-cell responses due to varying activation of the three signals relevant for T-cell activation, that is, antigen presentation, co-stimulation and cytokine milieu.

Indexed as

AllergensAntigen-Presenting CellsAntigens, SurfaceCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationCytokinesDendritic CellsHumansHypersensitivityImmunophenotypingLigandsLymphocyte ActivationPhenotypeToll-Like ReceptorsAllergensAntigens, SurfaceCytokinesLigandsToll-Like Receptorscytokinesdendritic cellsinnate immune systemT-cell differentiationtoll-like receptor

Identifiers

PMID25093709
PMCPMC4245478
OpenAlexW2014462255

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.