Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25093588›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Association of CHRDL1 mutations and variants with X-linked megalocornea, Neuhäuser syndrome and central corneal thickness.

Alice E Davidson, Sek-Shir Cheong, Pirro G Hysi, Cristina Venturini, Vincent Plagnol, Jonathan B Ruddle, Hala Ali, Nicole Carnt, Jessica C Gardner, Hala Hassan and 13 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Review
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  9. Sostdc1 is expressed in all major compartments of developing and adult mammalian eyes.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Alice E DavidsonUCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London, United Kingdom.
Sek-Shir CheongUCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London, United Kingdom.
Pirro G HysiDepartment of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, St. Thomas' Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Cristina VenturiniDepartment of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, St. Thomas' Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Vincent PlagnolUCL Genetics Institute, London, United Kingdom.
Jonathan B RuddleDepartment of Ophthalmology, Centre for Eye Research, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Hala AliUCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London, United Kingdom.
Nicole CarntUCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London, United Kingdom; Moorfields Eye Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Jessica C GardnerUCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London, United Kingdom.
Hala HassanUCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London, United Kingdom; Moorfields Eye Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Else GadeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Lisa KearnsDepartment of Ophthalmology, Centre for Eye Research, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Anne Marie JelsigDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Marie RestoriMoorfields Eye Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Tom R WebbUCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London, United Kingdom.
David LawsDepartment of Ophthalmology, Singleton Hospital, Swansea, United Kingdom.
Michael CosgroveDepartment of Women and Child Health, Singleton Hospital, Swansea, United Kingdom.
Jens M HertzDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Isabelle Russell-EggittGreat Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, United Kingdom.
Daniela T PilzInstitute of Medical Genetics, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Christopher J HammondDepartment of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, St. Thomas' Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Stephen J TuftUCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London, United Kingdom; Moorfields Eye Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Alison J HardcastleUCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London, United Kingdom.
University College London · GBOdense University Hospital · DKSt Thomas' Hospital · GBCentre for Eye Research Australia · AUSingleton Hospital · GBGreat Ormond Street Hospital · GBMoorfields Eye Hospital · GBUniversity Hospital of Wales · GB

Funding

Department of Health SRF/01/010
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We describe novel CHRDL1 mutations in ten families with X-linked megalocornea (MGC1). Our mutation-positive cohort enabled us to establish ultrasonography as a reliable clinical diagnostic tool to distinguish between MGC1 and primary congenital glaucoma (PCG). Megalocornea is also a feature of Neuhäuser or megalocornea-mental retardation (MMR) syndrome, a rare condition of unknown etiology. In a male patient diagnosed with MMR, we performed targeted and whole exome sequencing (WES) and identified a novel missense mutation in CHRDL1 that accounts for his MGC1 phenotype but not his non-ocular features. This finding suggests that MMR syndrome, in some cases, may be di- or multigenic. MGC1 patients have reduced central corneal thickness (CCT); however no X-linked loci have been associated with CCT, possibly because the majority of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) overlook the X-chromosome. We therefore explored whether variants on the X-chromosome are associated with CCT. We found rs149956316, in intron 6 of CHRDL1, to be the most significantly associated single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) (p = 6.81×10(-6)) on the X-chromosome. However, this association was not replicated in a smaller subset of whole genome sequenced samples. This study highlights the importance of including X-chromosome SNP data in GWAS to identify potential loci associated with quantitative traits or disease risk.

Indexed as

Corneal PachymetryGenes, X-LinkedGenetic Association StudiesAdolescentAdultCerebral PalsyChild, PreschoolCorneal DiseasesEpilepsyExomeEye Diseases, HereditaryEye ProteinsFamilyFemaleGenetic Diseases, X-LinkedGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseCHRDL1 protein, humanEye ProteinsNerve Tissue Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25093588
PMCPMC4122416
OpenAlexW2034431170

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.