Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25093583›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Systematic repurposing screening in xenograft models identifies approved drugs with novel anti-cancer activity.

Jeffrey J Roix, S D Harrison, Elizabeth A Rainbolt, Kathryn R Meshaw, Avery S McMurry, Peter Cheung, Saurabh Saha

Open access · goldAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Old drugs, new weapons: current trends in repurposing therapies against antimicrobial resistance.Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jeffrey J RoixBioMed Valley Discoveries Inc., Kansas City, Missouri, United States of America.
S D HarrisonCharles River Discovery Research Services, Morrisville, North Carolina, United States of America.
Elizabeth A RainboltCharles River Discovery Research Services, Morrisville, North Carolina, United States of America.
Kathryn R MeshawCharles River Discovery Research Services, Morrisville, North Carolina, United States of America.
Avery S McMurryCharles River Discovery Research Services, Morrisville, North Carolina, United States of America.
Peter CheungBioMed Valley Discoveries Inc., Kansas City, Missouri, United States of America.
Saurabh SahaBioMed Valley Discoveries Inc., Kansas City, Missouri, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Approved drugs target approximately 400 different mechanisms of action, of which as few as 60 are currently used as anti-cancer therapies. Given that on average it takes 10-15 years for a new cancer therapeutic to be approved, and the recent success of drug repurposing for agents such as thalidomide, we hypothesized that effective, safe cancer treatments may be found by testing approved drugs in new therapeutic settings. Here, we report in-vivo testing of a broad compound collection in cancer xenograft models. Using 182 compounds that target 125 unique target mechanisms, we identified 3 drugs that displayed reproducible activity in combination with the chemotherapeutic temozolomide. Candidate drugs appear effective at dose equivalents that exceed current prescription levels, suggesting that additional pre-clinical efforts will be needed before these drugs can be tested for efficacy in clinical trials. In total, we suggest drug repurposing is a relatively resource-intensive method that can identify approved medicines with a narrow margin of anti-cancer activity.

Indexed as

Drug ApprovalXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsBenzimidazolesBiphenyl CompoundsCell Line, TumorDacarbazineDrug RepositioningEtidronic AcidFemaleHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAntineoplastic AgentsBenzimidazolesBiphenyl CompoundscandesartanDacarbazineEtidronic AcidRisedronic AcidTemozolomideTetrazoles

Identifiers

PMID25093583
PMCPMC4122340
OpenAlexW1994470972

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.