Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25093184›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2014

Neuroendocrine differentiation is a prognostic factor for stage II poorly differentiated colorectal cancer.

Yue Liu, Jinghong Xu, Yurong Jiao, Yeting Hu, Chenghao Yi, Qiong Li, Zhou Tong, Xiaowei Wang, Lifeng Hu, Qian Xiao and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yue LiuCancer Institute, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention, China National Ministry of Education and Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Medical Sciences, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310009, China.
Jinghong XuDepartment of Pathology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310009, China.
Yurong JiaoDepartment of Surgical Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310009, China.
Yeting HuCancer Institute, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention, China National Ministry of Education and Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Medical Sciences, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310009, China.
Chenghao YiCancer Institute, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention, China National Ministry of Education and Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Medical Sciences, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310009, China.
Qiong LiCancer Institute, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention, China National Ministry of Education and Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Medical Sciences, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310009, China.
Zhou TongDepartment of Surgical Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310009, China.
Xiaowei WangDepartment of Surgical Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310009, China.
Lifeng HuCancer Institute, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention, China National Ministry of Education and Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Medical Sciences, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310009, China.
Qian XiaoCancer Institute, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention, China National Ministry of Education and Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Medical Sciences, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310009, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0120-2371
Jun LiDepartment of Surgical Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310009, China.
Kefeng DingDepartment of Surgical Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310009, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuroendocrine differentiation (NED) in colorectal cancer is an indistinct phenomenon and may define a new cancer subtype, especially in the poorly differentiated colorectal cancer (PDCRC). The clinical features of PDCRC with NED remain controversial, thus confusing the implementation of individualized treatment. This study included 171 patients who underwent surgery from 2000 to 2011 and had pathology-confirmed PDCRC. Each sample was examined by immunohistochemistry for the biological markers of NED, synaptophysin (Syn), and chromogranin (CgA). Patients with Syn(+) and/or CgA(+) cells were classified as NED(+); otherwise, they were NED(-). Data were collected for patients who were followed up for at least two years. NED(+) staining was present in 71 (41.5%) patients. The median survival time was 36.9 months. No survival differences existed between the NED(-) and NED(+) groups (P > 0.05). However, stage II NED(+) patients had a significantly worse prognosis than NED(-) patients (P = 0.018). For the NED(+) group, the median survival was 38.56 months, and the 5-year survival was 65%. For the NED(-) group, the median survival was 53.18 months, and the 5-year survival was 90%. NED is a common event in primary PDCRC. For stage II PDCRC, NED(+) indicates a poor prognosis.

Indexed as

PrognosisAgedBiomarkers, TumorCell DifferentiationColorectal NeoplasmsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm ProteinsNeoplasm StagingNeuroendocrine CellsBiomarkers, TumorNeoplasm Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25093184
PMCPMC4100365

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.