Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25093120›Full record

ArticleHepatitis research and treatment2014

Prevalence of hepatitis C virus genotypes in district bannu, khyber pakhtunkhwa, pakistan.

Shamim Saleha, Anwar Kamal, Farman Ullah, Nasar Khan, Asif Mahmood, Sanaullah Khan

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In one paragraph

Article in Hepatitis research and treatment, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shamim SalehaDepartment of Microbiology, Kohat University of Science and Technology (KUST), Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Kohat 26000, Pakistan.
Anwar KamalDepartment of Microbiology, Kohat University of Science and Technology (KUST), Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Kohat 26000, Pakistan.
Farman UllahDepartment of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Kohat University of Science and Technology (KUST), Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Kohat 26000, Pakistan.
Nasar KhanDepartment of Microbiology, Kohat University of Science and Technology (KUST), Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Kohat 26000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-2587-1721
Asif MahmoodDepartment of Microbiology, Kohat University of Science and Technology (KUST), Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Kohat 26000, Pakistan.
Sanaullah KhanDepartment of Zoology, Kohat University of Science and Technology (KUST), Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Kohat 26000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-7034-2570
Kohat University of Science and Technology · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Determination of an individual's hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotypes prior to antiviral therapy has become increasingly important for the clinical management and prognosis of HCV infection. Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate the prevalence of HCV genotypes in HCV infected patients of district Bannu in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa region of Pakistan. Serum samples of 117 seropositive patients were screened for HCV-RNA by using reverse transcriptase-nested polymerase chain reaction (RT-nested PCR) and then PCR positive samples were subjected to HCV genotyping. Out of 117 seropositive samples, 110 samples were found positive by PCR analysis. Genotype 3a was the most prevalent one detected in 38% of patients, followed by genotype 3b in 21% of patients, and then genotype 2a in 12% of patients. However 21% of HCV-PCR positive samples could not be genotyped by method used in this study. Genotype 3a was the most prevalent genotype in patients of all age groups and its prevalence was found high among patients with increasing age (>34 years). Moreover, genotypes 3a and 3b were found to be the most prevalent genotypes in patients with history of shaving by barbers, receiving multiple injections, and dental procedures. In conclusion there is need of further investigation of genotypes of HCV by using more sensitive assays and considering large sample size in district Bannu.

Identifiers

PMID25093120
PMCPMC4100271
OpenAlexW2166449300

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.