ArticleNucleic acids research2014
Enhancing immunomodulation on innate immunity by shape transition among RNA triangle, square and pentagon nanovehicles.
Article in Nucleic acids research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
85 citing papers in PubMed, 142 citations in OpenAlex.
- Immunofunctions of Protein and Carbohydrate Assemblies Modulated by Structures Acrossing Scales as Biomaterials.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Review
- Conjugation of hydrophobic drugs to motile pRNA 4WJ nanoparticles for spontaneous tumor targeting and undetectable toxicity.Nature protocols · 2026Review
- Developing Potent Therapeutics for Liver Cancer Chemoresistance via an RNA Nanotech and Series-Circuit-Christmas-Bulb Mechanism Targeting ABC Transporters.Molecular pharmaceutics · 2026Review
- Nanostructured branched Y-DNA promotes antitumor immunity through dual activation of cGAS/STING and TLR9.Archives of pharmacal research · 2026Article
- Self-Assembling RNA Nanostructures are Highly Sensitive to Environmental Conditions.Journal of molecular biology · 2026Article
- RNA-Micelles as Self-Assembling Structures for Efficient Co-Delivery of Synergistic siRNA and Nucleoside Analogues to Treat CRC Lung Metastasis.Advanced functional materials · 2026Article
- RNA Nanoparticles Harboring Radioisotopes or Other Imaging Molecules for Spontaneous Tumor Targeting for Early Cancer Diagnosis.RNA nanomed · 2025Article
- Sustained release of RNA nanoparticles from reservoir implant for ocular delivery.Journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 2025Article
- Therapeutic applications of RNA nanostructures.RSC advances · 2024Review
- Article
- RNA four-way junction (4WJ) for spontaneous cancer-targeting, effective tumor-regression, metastasis suppression, fast renal excretion and undetectable toxicity.Biomaterials · 2024Article
- Design and Characterization of Compact, Programmable, Multistranded Nonimmunostimulatory Nucleic Acid Nanoparticles Suitable for Biomedical Applications.Biochemistry · 2024Article
- Article
- Conversion of Chemical Drugs into Targeting Ligands on RNA Nanoparticles and Assessing Payload Stoichiometry for Optimal Biodistribution in Cancer Treatment.RNA nanomed · 2024Article
- Application and prospects of nucleic acid nanomaterials in tumor therapy.RSC advances · 2023Review
- Effective, Rapid, and Small-Scale Bioconjugation and Purification of "Clicked" Small-Molecule DNA Oligonucleotide for Nucleic Acid Nanoparticle Functionalization.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Nucleic acid nanoassembly-enhanced RNA therapeutics and diagnosis.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2023Review
- RNA origami: design, simulation and application.RNA biology · 2023Review
- Tracking Topological and Electronic Effects on the Folding and Stability of Guanine-Deficient RNA G-Quadruplexes, Engineered with a New Computational Tool for De Novo Quadruplex Folding.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
- The dynamic, motile and deformative properties of RNA nanoparticles facilitate the third milestone of drug development.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2022Review
25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Modulation of immune response is important in cancer immunotherapy, vaccine adjuvant development and inflammatory or immune disease therapy. Here we report the development of new immunomodulators via control of shape transition among RNA triangle, square and pentagon. Changing one RNA strand in polygons automatically induced the stretching of the interior angle from 60° to 90° or 108°, resulting in self-assembly of elegant RNA triangles, squares and pentagons. When immunological adjuvants were incorporated, their immunomodulation effect for cytokine TNF-α and IL-6 induction was greatly enhanced in vitro and in animals up to 100-fold, while RNA polygon controls induced unnoticeable effect. The RNA nanoparticles were delivered to macrophages specifically. The degree of immunostimulation greatly depended on the size, shape and number of the payload per nanoparticles. Stronger immune response was observed when the number of adjuvants per polygon was increased, demonstrating the advantage of shape transition from triangle to pentagon.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.