Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25092846›Full record

ArticleHealth affairs (Project Hope)2014

Medication affordability gains following Medicare Part D are eroding among elderly with multiple chronic conditions.

Huseyin Naci, Stephen B Soumerai, Dennis Ross-Degnan, Fang Zhang, Becky A Briesacher, Jerry H Gurwitz, Jeanne M Madden

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health affairs (Project Hope), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Psychological Well-being Relates to Healthcare and Financial Decision Making in a Study of Predominantly White Older Adults.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. The Association of Late Life Cognitive Activity with Healthcare and Financial Decision-Making in Community-Dwelling, Nondemented Older Adults.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Mind the Gap: Why Closing the Doughnut Hole Is Insufficient for Increasing Medicare Beneficiary Access to Oral Chemotherapy.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2016
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Huseyin NaciHuseyin Naci is a fellow in pharmaceutical policy research, Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School, in Boston, Massachusetts, and a research fellow at the London School of Economics and Political Science, in the United Kingdom.
Stephen B SoumeraiStephen B. Soumerai is a professor in the Department of Population Medicine and director of the Drug Policy Research Group, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, both in Boston.
Dennis Ross-DegnanDennis Ross-Degnan is an associate professor in the Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute.
Fang ZhangFang Zhang is an assistant professor in the Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute.
Becky A BriesacherBecky A. Briesacher is an associate professor at the University of Massachusetts Medical School, in Worcester.
Jerry H GurwitzJerry H. Gurwitz is a professor at the University of Massachusetts Medical School and executive director of the Meyers Primary Care Institute, in Worcester.
Jeanne M MaddenJeanne M. Madden (jeanne_madden@hphc.org) is an instructor in the Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute.

Funding

Impact of Medicare Drug Benefit on Use and Cost-related Underuse of MedicinesR01AG028745 · NIA · HARVARD PILGRIM HEALTH CARE, INC. · PI SOUMERAI, STEPHEN B · 2006 to 2014
$3.2M
Cost-Related Underuse of Medications in the ElderlyR01AG022362 · NIA · HARVARD PILGRIM HEALTH CARE, INC. · PI SOUMERAI, STEPHEN B · 2003 to 2006
$1.3M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG022362NIA NIH HHS R01AG022362NIA NIH HHS R01 AG028745NIA NIH HHS R01AG028745
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Elderly Americans, especially those with multiple chronic conditions, face difficulties paying for prescriptions, which results in worse adherence to and discontinuation of therapy, called cost-related medication nonadherence. Medicare Part D, implemented in January 2006, was supposed to address issues of affordability for prescriptions. We investigated whether the gains in medication affordability attributable to Part D persisted during the six years that followed its implementation. Overall, we found continued incremental improvements in medication affordability in the period 2007-09 that eroded during the period 2009-11. Among elderly beneficiaries with four or more chronic conditions, we observed an increase in the prevalence of cost-related nonadherence from 14.4 percent in 2009 to 17.0 percent in 2011, reversing previous downward trends. Similarly, the prevalence among the sickest elderly of forgoing basic needs to purchase medicines decreased from 8.7 percent in 2007 to 6.8 percent in 2009 but rose to 10.2 percent in 2011. Our findings highlight the need for targeted policy efforts to alleviate the persistent burden of drug treatment costs on this vulnerable population.

Indexed as

Prescription FeesAgedAged, 80 and overChronic DiseaseDrug MonitoringEconomic RecessionFemaleHumansMaleMedicare Part DPrevalenceSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesCost of Health CareMedicare

Identifiers

PMID25092846
PMCPMC4340076

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.