Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25092633›Full record

ArticleVaccine2014

Development of serum antibodies during early infancy in rhesus macaques: implications for humoral immune responses to vaccination at birth.

Chanjuan Shen, Huanbin Xu, David Liu, Ronald S Veazey, Xiaolei Wang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Nonhuman primate models of pediatric viral diseases.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Bile acid transporter-mediated oral drug delivery.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2020
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. AJP reports · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chanjuan ShenDivision of Comparative Pathology, Tulane National Primate Research Center, Covington, Louisiana, USA.
Huanbin XuDivision of Comparative Pathology, Tulane National Primate Research Center, Covington, Louisiana, USA.
David LiuDivision of Comparative Pathology, Tulane National Primate Research Center, Covington, Louisiana, USA.
Ronald S Veazey *Division of Comparative Pathology, Tulane National Primate Research Center, Covington, Louisiana, USA.
Xiaolei WangDivision of Comparative Pathology, Tulane National Primate Research Center, Covington, Louisiana, USA.
Tulane University · US

Funding

Tulane NPRC SPF Sheltered Outdoor Enclosure ExpansionP51OD011104 · OD · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI L Lee HAMM · 2012 to 2026
$142.4M
Early Events in Mucosal SIV PathogenesisR01AI084793 · NIAID · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI VEAZEY, RONALD S. · 2009 to 2013
$3.9M
Development of the neonatal mucosal immune system in nonhuman primatesR01AI099795 · NIAID · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI WANG, XIAOLEI · 2012 to 2016
$2.9M
NIAID NIH HHS AI084793NIAID NIH HHS AI099795NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI084793NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI099795NIH HHS OD011104-51NIH HHS P51 OD011104
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA better understanding of immune responses in human infants could lead to more effective immunization and vaccination strategies in early life.

methodsSince antibodies are key components of protective vaccine responses, we examined developmental changes in serum levels of immunoglobulins (IgG, IgA, IgM) in infant rhesus macaques from birth through 6 months of age.

resultsAs in human infants, macaques are born with high levels of IgG in sera, with rapid increases in serum IgM, yet very slow increases in levels of IgA from birth. We also examined levels of anti-tetanus antibodies in infants born to vaccinated dams to distinguish and track maternal and infant antibodies. These data suggest essentially all serum IgG in newborn infants is derived from the dams, which gradually wanes over a few weeks. In contrast, levels of IgM and IgA appear to all be infant-derived, as evidenced by their low to undetectable levels at birth. In addition, abnormally high levels of serum IgM and IgA were detected in a few infants, which correlated with specific, yet clinically silent disease processes.

conclusionsOur data indicate that newborn macaques have competent immune systems, and are able to produce their own antibodies in response to exposure to environmental antigens immediately upon birth.

Indexed as

Immunity, HumoralAgingAnimalsAnimals, NewbornFemaleImmunity, Maternally-AcquiredImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MMacaca mulattaMaleVaccinationImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MDevelopmentInfantRhesus macaquesSerum antibody

Identifiers

PMID25092633
PMCPMC4143459
OpenAlexW2024807088

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.