Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25092512›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2015

The Demand for Antiretroviral Drugs in the Illicit Marketplace: Implications for HIV Disease Management Among Vulnerable Populations.

Kiyomi Tsuyuki, Hilary L Surratt, Maria A Levi-Minzi, Catherine L O'Grady, Steven P Kurtz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  7. "Our Tradition Our Enemy": A Qualitative Study of Barriers to Women's HIV Care in Jimma, Southwest Ethiopia.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
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  9. Observational
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  14. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kiyomi TsuyukiCenter for Applied Research on Substance Use and Health Disparities, Nova Southeastern University, 2 NE 40th Street, Suite 404, Miami, FL, 33137, USA, ktsuyuki@nova.edu.
Hilary L Surratt
Maria A Levi-Minzi
Catherine L O'Grady
Steven P Kurtz

Funding

The Diversion of Antiretroviral Medications to Street MarketsR01DA023157 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI SURRATT, HILARY L · 2009 to 2012
$1.7M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA023157NIDA NIH HHS R01DA023157
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The diversion of antiretroviral medications (ARVs) has implications for the integrity and success of HIV care, however little is known about the ARV illicit market. This paper aimed to identify the motivations for buying illicit ARVs and to describe market dynamics. Semi-structured interviews (n = 44) were conducted with substance-involved individuals living with HIV who have a history of purchasing ARVs on the street. Grounded theory was used to code and analyze interviews. Motivations for buying ARVs on the illicit market were: to repurchase ARVs after having diverted them for money or drugs; having limited access or low quality health care; to replace lost or ruined ARVs; and to buy a back-up stock of ARVs. This study identified various structural barriers to HIV treatment and ARV adherence that incentivized ARV diversion. Findings highlight the need to improve patient-provider relationships, ensure continuity of care, and integrate services to engage and retain high-needs populations.

Indexed as

Drug PrescriptionsAdolescentAdultAnti-Retroviral AgentsCommerceDisease ManagementHIV InfectionsHumansInterviews as TopicMotivationMultivariate AnalysisQualitative ResearchRisk-TakingSocioeconomic FactorsSubstance-Related DisordersSurveys and QuestionnairesAnti-Retroviral Agents

Identifiers

PMID25092512
PMCPMC4318775

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.