Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25092318›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

Prion-like proteins sequester and suppress the toxicity of huntingtin exon 1.

Can Kayatekin, Kent E S Matlack, William R Hesse, Yinghua Guan, Sohini Chakrabortee, Jenny Russ, Erich E Wanker, Jagesh V Shah, Susan Lindquist

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Article
  7. Proteome-Scale Mapping of Perturbed Proteostasis in Living Cells.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2020
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Prion-Like Characteristics of Polyglutamine-Containing Proteins.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2018
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Can KayatekinWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142;
Kent E S MatlackWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142;
William R HesseWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142;Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139;
Yinghua GuanDepartment of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115;Renal Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115;
Sohini ChakraborteeWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142;
Jenny RussMax Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, 13125 Berlin, Germany; and.
Erich E WankerMax Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, 13125 Berlin, Germany; and.
Jagesh V ShahDepartment of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115;Renal Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115;
Susan LindquistWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142;Department of Biology andHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 lindquist_admin@wi.mit.edu.
Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research · USMax Delbrück Center · DECenter for Systems Biology · USHarvard University · US

Funding

THE FUNCTION OF HEAT SHOCK RESPONSE IN DROSOPHILAR01GM025874 · NIGMS · WHITEHEAD INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI WHITESELL, LUKE J · 1985 to 2016
$4.7M
CHAPERONE PROTEIN AND PROTEIN CONFORMATIONAL SWITCHESR37GM025874 · NIGMS · WHITEHEAD INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI LINDQUIST, SUSAN L. · 1997 to 2006
$2.7M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIGMS NIH HHS GM25874NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM025874NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM025874
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Expansions of preexisting polyglutamine (polyQ) tracts in at least nine different proteins cause devastating neurodegenerative diseases. There are many unique features to these pathologies, but there must also be unifying mechanisms underlying polyQ toxicity. Using a polyQ-expanded fragment of huntingtin exon-1 (Htt103Q), the causal protein in Huntington disease, we and others have created tractable models for investigating polyQ toxicity in yeast cells. These models recapitulate key pathological features of human diseases and provide access to an unrivalled genetic toolbox. To identify toxicity modifiers, we performed an unbiased overexpression screen of virtually every protein encoded by the yeast genome. Surprisingly, there was no overlap between our modifiers and those from a conceptually identical screen reported recently, a discrepancy we attribute to an artifact of their overexpression plasmid. The suppressors of Htt103Q toxicity recovered in our screen were strongly enriched for glutamine- and asparagine-rich prion-like proteins. Separated from the rest of the protein, the prion-like sequences of these proteins were themselves potent suppressors of polyQ-expanded huntingtin exon-1 toxicity, in both yeast and human cells. Replacing the glutamines in these sequences with asparagines abolished suppression and converted them to enhancers of toxicity. Replacing asparagines with glutamines created stronger suppressors. The suppressors (but not the enhancers) coaggregated with Htt103Q, forming large foci at the insoluble protein deposit in which proteins were highly immobile. Cells possessing foci had fewer (if any) small diffusible oligomers of Htt103Q. Until such foci were lost, cells were protected from death. We discuss the therapeutic implications of these findings.

Indexed as

ExonsGPI-Linked ProteinsHumansHuntingtin ProteinMicroscopy, ConfocalNerve Tissue ProteinsPrionsGPI-Linked ProteinsHTT protein, humanHuntingtin ProteinNerve Tissue ProteinsPrionsPRND protein, humanprionsprotein misfolding

Identifiers

PMID25092318
PMCPMC4143035
OpenAlexW2093258646

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.