Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25092068›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2015

Efficacy of piroxicam plus cisplatin-loaded PLGA nanoparticles in inducing apoptosis in mesothelioma cells.

Ciro Menale, Maria Teresa Piccolo, Ilaria Favicchia, Maria Grazia Aruta, Alfonso Baldi, Carla Nicolucci, Vincenzo Barba, Damiano Gustavo Mita, Stefania Crispi, Nadia Diano

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Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Ciro MenaleDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy.
Maria Teresa Piccolo
Ilaria Favicchia
Maria Grazia Aruta
Alfonso Baldi
Carla Nicolucci
Vincenzo Barba
Damiano Gustavo Mita
Stefania Crispi
Nadia Diano
Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources · ITInstitute of Biostructure and Bioimaging · ITInstitute of Genetics and Biophysics · ITUniversity of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · ITUniversity of Messina · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCombined treatment based on cisplatin-loaded Poly(D,L-lactic-co-glicolic)acid (PLGA) nanoparticles (NP-C) plus the NSAID piroxicam was used as novel treatment for mesothelioma to reduce side effects related to cisplatin toxicity.

methodsPLGA nanoparticles were prepared by double emulsion solvent evaporation method. Particle size, drug release profile and in vitro cellular uptake were characterized by TEM, DLS, LC/MS and fluorescence microscopy. MSTO-211H cell line was used to analyse NP-C biological efficacy by FACS and protein analysis.

resultsCisplatin was encapsulated in 197 nm PLGA nanoparticles with 8.2% drug loading efficiency and 47% encapsulation efficiency. Cisplatin delivery from nanoparticles reaches 80% of total encapsulated drug in 14 days following a triphasic trend. PLGA nanoparticles in MSTO-211H cells were localized in the perinuclear space NP-C in combination with piroxicam induced apoptosis using a final cisplatin concentration 1.75 fold less than free drug. Delivered cisplatin cooperated with piroxicam in modulating cell cycle regulators as caspase-3, p53 and p21.

conclusionsCisplatin loaded PLGA nanoparticles plus piroxicam showed a good efficacy in exerting cytotoxic activity and inducing the same molecular apoptotic effects of the free drugs. Sustained cisplatin release allowed to use less amount of drug, decreasing toxic side effects. This novel approach could represent a new strategy for mesothelioma treatment.

Indexed as

MesotheliomaApoptosisCell Line, TumorCisplatinDrug CarriersDrug CombinationsHumansLactic AcidNanoparticlesPiroxicamPolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerTreatment OutcomeCisplatinDrug CarriersDrug CombinationsLactic AcidPiroxicamPolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer

Identifiers

PMID25092068
OpenAlexW2045973915

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.