Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25092016›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2015

Do clinicians recommend aspirin to patients for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease?

Kevin Fiscella, Paul C Winters, Michael Mendoza, Gary J Noronha, Carlos M Swanger, John D Bisognano, Robert J Fortuna

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Aspirin prescribing pattern and guidelines-adherence evaluation for primary prevention of cardiovascular diseases at a teaching hospital.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2021
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Within-the-Clinic Shared Decision for an Over-the-Counter Medication.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2015
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Aspirin for primary prevention: what's a clinician to do?Journal of general internal medicine · 2015
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kevin FiscellaDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, 1381 South Avenue, Rochester, NY, 14620, USA, Kevin_fiscella@urmc.rochester.edu.
Paul C Winters
Michael Mendoza
Gary J Noronha
Carlos M Swanger
John D Bisognano
Robert J Fortuna
University of Rochester · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe United States Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) released updated guidelines in 2009 recommending aspirin to prevent myocardial infarction among at-risk men and stroke among at-risk women.

objectiveOur aim was to examine clinician aspirin recommendation among eligible persons based on cardiovascular risk scores and USPSTF cutoffs.

designWe used across-sectional analysis of a current nationally representative sample.

participantsParticipants were aged 40 years and older, and in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) (2011-2012). MAIN MEASURES: We determined aspirin eligibility for cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevention for each participant based on reported and assessed cardiovascular risk factors. We assessed men's risk using a published coronary heart disease risk calculator based on Framingham equations, and used a similar calculator for stroke to assess risk for women. We applied the USPSTF risk cutoffs for sex and age that account for offsetting risk for gastrointestinal hemorrhage. We assessed clinician recommendation for aspirin based on participant report.

resultsAmong men 45-79 years and women 55-79 years, 87 % of men and 16 % of women were potentially eligible for primary CVD aspirin prevention. Clinician recommendation rates for aspirin among those eligible were low, 34 % for men and 42 % for women. Rates were highest among diabetics (63 %), those 65 to 79 years (52 %) or those in poor health (44 %). In contrast, aspirin recommendation rates were 76 % for CVD secondary prevention. After accounting for patient factors, particularly age, eligibility for aspirin prevention was not significantly associated with receiving a clinician's recommendation for aspirin (AOR 0.99 %; CI 0.7-1.4).

conclusionsDespite an "A recommendation" from the USPSTF for aspirin for primary prevention of CVD, the majority of men and women potentially eligible for aspirin did not recall a clinical recommendation from their clinician.

Indexed as

Physician's RolePractice Guidelines as TopicAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAspirinCardiovascular DiseasesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysPrimary PreventionAspirin

Identifiers

PMID25092016
PMCPMC4314492
OpenAlexW2137688278

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.