Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25091716›Full record

Trial reportAnnals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology2014

Patient perceptions of asthma-related financial burden: public vs. private health insurance in the United States.

Minal R Patel, Cleopatra H Caldwell, Peter X K Song, John R C Wheeler

Abstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  8. Emergency Department Utilization among Underserved African American Older Adults in South Los Angeles.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Minal R PatelDepartment of Health Behavior and Health Education, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Electronic address: minalrp@umich.edu.
Cleopatra H CaldwellDepartment of Health Behavior and Health Education, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Peter X K SongDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
John R C WheelerDepartment of Health Management and Policy, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Funding

Women of Color and Asthma Control R18HL094272 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BROWN, RANDALL WESSLEY · 2009 to 2013
$4.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS 1R18HL094272 01NHLBI NIH HHS R18 HL094272
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGiven the complexity of the health insurance market in the United States and the confusion that often stems from these complexities, patient perception about the value of health insurance in managing chronic disease is important to understand.

objectiveTo examine differences between public and private health insurance in perceptions of financial burden with managing asthma, outcomes, and factors that explain these perceptions.

methodsSecondary analysis was performed using baseline data from a randomized clinical trial that were collected through telephone interviews with 219 African American women seeking services for asthma and reporting perceptions of financial burden with asthma management. Path analysis with multigroup models and multiple variable regression analyses were used to examine associations.

resultsFor public (P < .001) and private (P < .01) coverage, being married and more educated were indirectly associated with greater perceptions of financial burden through different explanatory pathways. When adjusted for multiple morbidities, asthma control, income, and out-of-pocket expenses, those with private insurance used fewer inpatient (P < .05) and emergency department (P < .001) services compared with those with public insurance. When also adjusted for health insurance, greater financial burden was associated with more urgent office visits (P < .001) and lower quality of life (P < .001).

conclusionAfrican American women who perceive asthma as a financial burden regardless of health insurance report more urgent health care visits and lower quality of life. Burden may be present despite having and being able to generate economic resources and health insurance. Further policy efforts are indicated and special attention should focus on type of coverage.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessAdultAsthmaBlack or African AmericanEmergency Medical ServicesFemaleFor-Profit Insurance PlansHealth ExpendituresHumansNational Health Insurance, United StatesPerceptionQuality of LifeUnited States

Identifiers

PMID25091716
PMCPMC4177455

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.