ArticleThe Journal of allergy and clinical immunology2014
Trends in racial disparities for asthma outcomes among children 0 to 17 years, 2001-2010.
Article in The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 158 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Promoting Asthma Guidelines and Management Through Technology-Based Intervention and Care Coordination
Improving Asthma Referrals Following Emergency Department Evaluation
Reducing Asthma Attacks in Disadvantaged School Children With Asthma
Who cites it
158 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Risk Factors for Life-Threatening Asthma Attacks and Asthma-Related Mortality in Children-A Systematic Review.Pediatric pulmonology · 2025Pooled it
- A national burden assessment of estimated pediatric asthma emergency department visits that may be attributed to elevated ozone levels associated with the presence of smoke.Environmental monitoring and assessment · 2019Pooled it
- Effect of the School-Based Asthma Care for Teens (SB-ACT) program on asthma morbidity: a 3-arm randomized controlled trial.The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma · 2022Trial
- Long-term Effectiveness of a Peer-Led Asthma Self-management Program on Asthma Outcomes in Adolescents Living in Urban Areas: A Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA network open · 2021Trial
- Effectiveness of a Home- and School-Based Asthma Educational Program for Head Start Children With Asthma: A Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA pediatrics · 2020Trial
- Fidelity of a peer-led asthma self-management intervention and its attention control in a multisite study of urban adolescents.Research in nursing & health · 2020Trial
- School-supervised use of a once-daily inhaled corticosteroid regimen: A cluster randomized trial.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2019Trial
- Controller adherence following hospital discharge in high risk children: A pilot randomized trial of text message reminders.The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma · 2019Trial
- Race is associated with differences in airway inflammation in patients with asthma.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2017Trial
- Design of a pragmatic trial in minority children presenting to the emergency department with uncontrolled asthma: The CHICAGO Plan.Contemporary clinical trials · 2017Trial
- Single maintenance and reliever therapy strategies for Implementation and effectiveness trial (SMART & SIMPLE Trial): study protocol for a type II hybrid effectiveness-implementation cluster-randomized controlled trial.Contemporary clinical trials communications · 2026Article
- Leveraging brief annual pauses in implementation: Using a rapid qualitative approach to inform iterative planning and adaptation of a school-based asthma program.Journal of clinical and translational science · 2026Article
- Health disparities and industrial emissions: a case study of semiconductor manufacturing and asthma morbidity in Austin, Texas.Population and environment · 2026Article
- Wildfire smoke and pediatric asthma control in the Northeastern United States: a cross-sectional study.Environmental health : a global access science source · 2025Article
- Pediatric asthma population risk stratification using k-means clustering.The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma · 2025Article
- Young infants' exposure to parabens: lotion use as a potential source of exposure.Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology · 2025Article
- Neighborhood disadvantage and the back-to-school epidemic of viral-associated asthma exacerbations.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2025Article
- The health burden and racial-ethnic disparities of air pollution from the major oil and gas lifecycle stages in the United States.Science advances · 2025Article
- Managing childhood asthma with an eye toward environmental, social, and behavioral features.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2025Review
- Article
98 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundRacial disparities in childhood asthma have been a long-standing target for intervention, especially disparities in hospitalization and mortality.
objectivesDescribe trends in racial disparities in asthma outcomes using both traditional population-based rates and at-risk rates (based on the estimated number of children with asthma) to account for prevalence differences between race groups.
methodsEstimates of asthma prevalence and outcomes (emergency department [ED] visits, hospitalizations, and deaths) were calculated from national data for 2001 to 2010 for black and white children. Trends were calculated using weighted loglinear regression, and changes in racial disparities over time were assessed using Joinpoint.
resultsDisparities in asthma prevalence between black and white children increased from 2001 to 2010; at the end of this period, black children were twice as likely as white children to have asthma. Population-based rates showed that disparities in asthma outcomes remained stable (ED visits and hospitalizations) or increased (asthma attack prevalence, deaths). In contrast, analysis with at-risk rates, which account for differences in asthma prevalence, showed that disparities in asthma outcomes remained stable (deaths), decreased (ED visits, hospitalizations), or did not exist (asthma attack prevalence).
conclusionsUsing at-risk rates to assess racial disparities in asthma outcomes accounts for prevalence differences between black and white children, and adds another perspective to the population-based examination of asthma disparities. An at-risk rate analysis shows that among children with asthma, there is no disparity for asthma attack prevalence and that progress has been made in decreasing disparities in asthma ED visit and hospitalization rates.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.