Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25091214›Full record

ArticleArchives of sexual behavior2015

Inkwari: an emerging high-risk place potentiating hiv spread among young adults in a hyper-endemic South African setting.

Matthew J Mimiaga, Elizabeth F Closson, Steven A Safren, Zonke Mabude, Nzwakie Mosery, Scott W Taylor, Amaya Perez-Brumer, Lynn T Matthews, Christina Psaros, Abigail Harrison and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of sexual behavior, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Risk and protective factors forAddictive behaviors reports · 2020
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Matthew J MimiagaDepartment of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, 1 Bowdoin Square, 7th Floor, Boston, MA, 02114, USA, mmimiaga@partners.org.
Elizabeth F Closson
Steven A Safren
Zonke Mabude
Nzwakie Mosery
Scott W Taylor
Amaya Perez-Brumer
Lynn T Matthews
Christina Psaros
Abigail Harrison
David J Grelotti
David R Bangsberg
Jennifer A Smit

Funding

The impact of HIV viral diversity and cellular immunity on HIV pathogenesisP30AI060354 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI Daniel Lingwood · 2004 to 2026
$94.4M
Spatial Analysis CoreR24HD041020 · NICHD · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI FOSTER, ANDREW D. · 2001 to 2016
$7.4M
The Brown Initiative in HIV and AIDS Clinical Research for Minority CommunitiesR25MH083620 · NIMH · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI NUNN, AMY STEWART · 2008 to 2025
$3.7M
Addressing psychosocial comorbidities in HIV treatment and preventionK24MH094214 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI CORAL GABLES · PI SAFREN, STEVEN A · 2011 to 2015
$858k
Perinatal Depression, Stigma, Social Capital Utilization and PMTCT AdherenceK23MH096651 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI PSAROS, CHRISTINA · 2012 to 2016
$843k
Mentoring Patient Oriented Adherence Research in UgandaK24MH087227 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BANGSBERG, DAVID ROY · 2009 to 2013
$776k
NIAID NIH HHS 5P30AI060354-09NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI060354NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD041020NIMH NIH HHS 1K23MH096651NIMH NIH HHS 5K24MH094214NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH096651NIMH NIH HHS K24 MH087227NIMH NIH HHS K24 MH094214NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH083620PHS HHS 10K24087227
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Young adults in South Africa are at the epicenter of the HIV epidemic. The prevalence of HIV among young people in the province of KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) is particularly high. This study characterizes inkwari (Zulu word for raves or weekend-long parties) in eThekwini District, KZN and explored how these place-based dynamics shape the risk environment for the young adult attendees. In 2011, 13 qualitative interviews were conducted with men and women between 18 and 30 years-old who reported unprotected sex with at least one casual partner in the prior 3 months and attended an inkwari in the same time period. Interviews were analyzed using qualitative content analysis. Nine key informant interviews helped to triangulate these data. Five women and eight men were interviewed and the mean age was 25 years (SD 3.24). Ten reported meeting a sexual partner at an inkwari. Inkwari were characterized as sexualized settings with limited adult supervision. Participants attended inkwari to socialize with peers, use drugs and alcohol, and meet sexual partners. Sexual and physical violence also occurred at inkwari. Given the convergence of social, sexual, and substance-using networks at inkwari, further inquiry is needed to determine how this place may potentiate HIV transmission risk in an endemic setting.

Indexed as

Risk-TakingUnsafe SexAdolescentAdultDancingEndemic DiseasesFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansInterviews as TopicMalePrevalenceQualitative ResearchSexual PartnersSouth AfricaYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID25091214
PMCPMC4441263

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.