Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25089931›Full record

Trial reportAmerican journal of respiratory and critical care medicine2014

A functional synonymous coding variant in the IL1RN gene is associated with survival in septic shock.

Nuala J Meyer, Jane F Ferguson, Rui Feng, Fan Wang, Parth N Patel, Mingyao Li, Chenyi Xue, Liming Qu, Yichuan Liu, John H Boyd and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative StudyMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Genetic associations in sepsis and ARDS.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. [Mechanism of Extracellular Histone-Induced Endothelial Dysfunction Leading to Sepsis-Induced Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Aging · 2021
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Nuala J Meyer1 Center for Translational Lung Biology, Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Division.
Jane F Ferguson
Rui Feng
Fan Wang
Parth N Patel
Mingyao Li
Chenyi Xue
Liming Qu
Yichuan Liu
John H Boyd
James A Russell
Jason D Christie
Keith R Walley
Muredach P Reilly
University of Pennsylvania · USCardiovascular Institute Hospital · JPUniversity of British Columbia · CAPulmonary and Allergy Associates · US

Funding

Institutional Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000003 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FITZGERALD, GARRET A · 2012 to 2015
$38.9M
The Nicotinic Acid Receptor HM74A in Vascular InjuryP50HL083799 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FITZGERALD, GARRET A · 2006 to 2010
$15.8M
Clinical Risk Factors for Primary Graft DysfunctionR01HL087115 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHRISTIE, JASON D · 2007 to 2017
$7.1M
Elucidation of Tissue-Specific Transcriptomic Profiles in Cardiometabolic DiseaseR01HL113147 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LI, MINGYAO, REILLY, MUREDACH P · 2012 to 2022
$6.8M
Obesity, Inflammation, and Lung Injury After Lung TransplantationR01HL114626 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CHRISTIE, JASON D, LEDERER, DAVID J. · 2013 to 2016
$3.1M
Lung Transplant Microbiome and Chronic Allograft DysfunctionR01HL113252 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BUSHMAN, FREDERIC D, CHRISTIE, JASON D · 2013 to 2016
$2.9M
Fractalkine in Adipose Inflammation and Insulin ResistanceR01DK090505 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI REILLY, MUREDACH P · 2011 to 2015
$2.8M
Translational Studies of ADAMTS7 a Novel GWAS Locus for Coronary AtherosclerosisR01HL111694 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI REILLY, MUREDACH P · 2012 to 2015
$2.4M
Glycomics of Heart and Lung Disease in the Genomic EraU01HL108636 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI REILLY, MUREDACH P · 2011 to 2014
$2.4M
Role of anti-Col (V) immunity in primary graft dysfunctionR01HL096845 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHRISTIE, JASON D, WILKES, DAVID S · 2010 to 2013
$2.2M
Mentored Patient Oriented Research in Cardiometabolic DiseaseK24HL107643 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI REILLY, MUREDACH P · 2011 to 2020
$1.4M
Mentored Patient Oriented Research in Lung TransplantationK24HL115354 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHRISTIE, JASON D · 2012 to 2021
$1.2M
CIHR MCT-44152NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000003NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000003NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL102254NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL107643NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL115354NHLBI NIH HHS P50 HL083799NHLBI NIH HHS P50-HL-083799NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL087115NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL096845NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL111694NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL113147NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL-113147NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL113252NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL114626NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL108636NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK090505
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleDeath from infection is a highly heritable trait, yet there are few genetic variants with known mechanism influencing survival during septic shock.

objectivesWe hypothesized that a synonymous coding variant in the IL-1 receptor antagonist gene (IL1RN), rs315952, previously associated with reduced risk for acute respiratory distress syndrome, would be functional and associate with improved survival in septic shock.

methodsWe used a human endotoxin (LPS) model of evoked inflammatory stress to measure plasma IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL1RA) following low-dose Food and Drug Administration-grade LPS injection (1 ng/kg) in 294 human volunteers. RNA sequencing of adipose tissue pre- and post-LPS was used to test for allelic imbalance at rs315952. In the Vasopressin and Septic Shock Trial cohort, we performed a genetic association study for survival, mortality, and organ failure-free days. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsAdipose tissue displayed significant allelic imbalance favoring the rs315952C allele in subjects of European ancestry. Consistent with this, carriers of rs315952C had slightly higher plasma IL1RA at baseline (0.039) and higher evoked IL1RA post-LPS (0.011). In the Vasopressin and Septic Shock Trial cohort, rs315952C associated with improved survival (P = 0.028), decreased adjusted 90-day mortality (P = 0.044), and faster resolution of shock (P = 0.029).

conclusionsIn European ancestry subjects, the IL1RN variant rs315952C is preferentially transcribed and associated with increased evoked plasma IL1RA and with improved survival from septic shock. It may be that genetically determined IL1RA levels influence survival from septic shock.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseAdipose TissueAdultAllelic ImbalanceBlack PeopleCohort StudiesDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansInflammationInterleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist ProteinMaleSequence Analysis, RNAShock, SepticSurvival RateWhite PeopleIL1RN protein, humanInterleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Proteinfunctional genetic variantpolymorphismRNA-seqseptic shock

Identifiers

PMID25089931
PMCPMC4214110
OpenAlexW1976111313

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.