Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25089536›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2015

Social capital, tolerance of diversity and adherence to Mediterranean diet: the Rhea Mother-Child Cohort in Crete, Greece.

George Kritsotakis, Leda Chatzi, Maria Vassilaki, Vaggelis Georgiou, Manolis Kogevinas, Anastassios E Philalithis, Antonis Koutis

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In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
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11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

George Kritsotakis1Department of Nursing,Technological Educational Institute (TEI) of Crete,PO Box 1939,Heraklion 71004,Crete,Greece.
Leda Chatzi2Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine,University of Crete,Heraklion,Crete,Greece.
Maria Vassilaki2Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine,University of Crete,Heraklion,Crete,Greece.
Vaggelis Georgiou2Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine,University of Crete,Heraklion,Crete,Greece.
Manolis Kogevinas3National School of Public Health,Athens,Greece.
Anastassios E Philalithis2Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine,University of Crete,Heraklion,Crete,Greece.
Antonis Koutis2Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine,University of Crete,Heraklion,Crete,Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo estimate the associations of individual maternal social capital and social capital dimensions (Participation in the Community, Feelings of Safety, Value of Life and Social Agency, Tolerance of Diversity) with adherence to the Mediterranean diet during pregnancy.

designThis is a cross-sectional analysis of data from a prospective mother-child cohort (Rhea Study). Participants completed a social capital questionnaire and an FFQ in mid-pregnancy. Mediterranean diet adherence was evaluated through an a priori score ranging from 0 to 8 (minimal-maximal adherence). Maternal social capital scores were categorized into three groups: the upper 10 % was the high social capital group, the middle 80 % was the medium and the lowest 10 % was the low social capital group. Multivariable log-binomial and linear regression models adjusted for confounders were performed.

settingHeraklion, Crete, Greece. SUBJECTS: A total of 377 women with singleton pregnancies.

resultsHigh maternal Total Social Capital was associated with an increase of almost 1 point in Mediterranean diet score (highest v. lowest group: β coefficient=0·95, 95 % CI 0·23, 1·68), after adjustment for confounders. Similar dose-response effects were noted for the scale Tolerance of Diversity (highest v. lowest group: adjusted β coefficient=1·08, 95 % CI 0·39, 1·77).

conclusionsIndividual social capital and tolerance of diversity are associated with adherence to the Mediterranean diet in pregnancy. Women with higher social capital may exhibit a higher sense of obligation to themselves and to others that may lead to proactive nutrition-related activities. Less tolerant women may not provide the opportunity to new healthier, but unfamiliar, nutritional recommendations to become part of their regular diet.

Indexed as

Cultural DiversityDiet, MediterraneanMaternal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaModels, PsychologicalNutrition PolicyPatient ComplianceSocial CapitalAdultCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesEmigrants and ImmigrantsFeeding BehaviorFemaleGreeceHumansMediterranean IslandsSocial capital

Identifiers

PMID25089536
PMCPMC10271492

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