Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25088284›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychiatric research2014

Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) in on-line game addiction.

Doug Hyun Han, Young Sik Lee, Xianfeng Shi, Perry F Renshaw

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychiatric research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
12.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Higher striatal glutamate in male youth with internet gaming disorder.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. The Treatment of Internet Gaming Disorder: a Brief Overview of the PIPATIC Program.International journal of mental health and addiction · 2018
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Neuroscience of Internet Pornography Addiction: A Review and Update.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Doug Hyun HanDepartment of Psychiatry, Chung Ang University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Young Sik LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Chung Ang University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Xianfeng ShiBrain Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, U.S.A.
Perry F RenshawBrain Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, U.S.A. Electronic address: perry_renshaw@yahoo.com.
Chung-Ang University Hospital · KRUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

Mentoring in Drug Abuse NeuroimagingK05DA031247 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI RENSHAW, PERRY FRANKLIN · 2011 to 2015
$661k
NIDA NIH HHS K05 DA031247
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent brain imaging studies suggested that both the frontal and temporal cortices are important candidate areas for mediating the symptoms of internet addiction. We hypothesized that deficits of prefrontal and temporal cortical function in patients with on-line game addiction (PGA) would be reflected in decreased levels of N-acetyl aspartate (NAA) and cytosolic, choline containing compound (Cho). Seventy three young PGA and 38 age and sex matched healthy control subjects were recruited in the study. Structural MR and (1)H MRS data were acquired using a 3.0 T MRI scanner. Voxels were sequentially placed in right frontal cortex and right medial temporal cortices. In the right frontal cortex, the levels of NAA in PGA were lower than those in healthy controls. In the medial temporal cortex, the levels of Cho in PGA participants were lower than those observed in healthy controls. The Young Internet Addiction Scale (YIAS) scores and perseverative responses in PGA were negatively correlated with the level of NAA in right frontal cortex. The Beck Depressive Inventory (BDI) scores in the PGA cohort were negatively correlated with Cho levels in the right temporal lobe. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first MRS study of individuals with on-line game addiction. Although, the subjects with on-line game addiction in the current study were free from psychiatric co-morbidity, patients with on-line game addiction appear to share characteristics with ADHD and MDD in terms of neurochemical changes in frontal and temporal cortices.

Indexed as

Online SystemsProton Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopyAdolescentAdultAspartic AcidBehavior, AddictiveCerebral CortexCholineCreatineFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleYoung AdultAspartic AcidCholineCreatineN-acetylaspartateCholine containing compoundFrontal cortexMedial temporal cortexN-acetyl aspartate

Identifiers

PMID25088284
PMCPMC4681457
OpenAlexW2006267569

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.