Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25087875›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2014

A synthetic biology approach identifies the mammalian UPR RNA ligase RtcB.

Yanyan Lu, Feng-Xia Liang, Xiaozhong Wang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 162 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
162citing papers in PubMed
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

162 citing papers in PubMed, 242 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Enzymology of the metazoan tRNA ligase complex: a lifetime in cycles.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. RNase L Regulates Antiviral Responsiveness through Cleavage of XBP1 mRNA.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  12. Spligation enables programmable chimeric RNA generation in living cells.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
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  17. Review
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102 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yanyan LuDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.
Feng-Xia LiangOffice of Collaborative Science Microscopy Core, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Xiaozhong WangDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA. Electronic address: awang@northwestern.edu.
Northwestern University · USNew York University · US

Funding

Tumor Environment and Metastasis (TEAM) Research ProgramP30CA060553 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Daniela E Matei · 1993 to 2026
$153.9M
Regulation of neuronal survival by gamma protocadherinsR21NS079880 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI WANG, XIAOZHONG ALEC · 2012 to 2013
$418k
Regulation of microRNA silencing by tumor suppressor PTEN in stem cellsR21CA161483 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI WANG, XIAOZHONG ALEC · 2012 to 2013
$360k
NCI NIH HHS 1R21CA161483NCI NIH HHS P30 CA060553NCI NIH HHS R21 CA161483NINDS NIH HHS 1R21NS079880NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS079880
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Signaling in the ancestral branch of the unfolded protein response (UPR) is initiated by unconventional splicing of HAC1/XBP1 mRNA during endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. In mammals, IRE1α has been known to cleave the XBP1 intron. However, the enzyme responsible for ligation of two XBP1 exons remains unknown. Using an XBP1 splicing-based synthetic circuit, we identify RtcB as the primary UPR RNA ligase. In RtcB knockout cells, XBP1 mRNA splicing is defective during ER stress. Genetic rescue and in vitro splicing show that the RNA ligase activity of RtcB is directly required for the splicing of XBP1 mRNA. Taken together, these data demonstrate that RtcB is the long-sought RNA ligase that catalyzes unconventional RNA splicing during the mammalian UPR.

Indexed as

Unfolded Protein ResponseAmino Acyl-tRNA SynthetasesAnimalsBase SequenceDNA-Binding ProteinsEndoplasmic ReticulumEndoribonucleasesGene Knockout TechniquesMiceMolecular Sequence DataProtein FoldingProteinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRegulatory Factor X Transcription FactorsRNA InterferenceRNA SplicingAmino Acyl-tRNA SynthetasesDNA-Binding ProteinsEndoribonucleasesErn1 protein, mouseFAAP protein, mouseProteinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRegulatory Factor X Transcription FactorsTranscription FactorsX-Box Binding Protein 1Xbp1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID25087875
PMCPMC4156904
OpenAlexW1982844430

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.