Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25087012›Full record

Trial reportSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2015

How does family intervention improve the outcome of people with schizophrenia?

Manuel Girón, Francisco Nova-Fernández, Sonia Mañá-Alvarenga, Andreu Nolasco, Antonia Molina-Habas, Antonio Fernández-Yañez, Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos, Manuel Gómez-Beneyto

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Family-centered collaborative care for patients with chronic mental illness: A systematic review.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Schizophrenia: Impact on Family Dynamics.Current psychiatry reports · 2017
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Manuel GirónDpto. de Enfermería Comunitaria, Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública, e Historia de la Ciencia, Universidad de Alacant, Campus de Sant Vicent del Raspeig, Apdo. 99, 03080, Alacant, Spain, giron@icali.es.
Francisco Nova-Fernández
Sonia Mañá-Alvarenga
Andreu Nolasco
Antonia Molina-Habas
Antonio Fernández-Yañez
Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos
Manuel Gómez-Beneyto

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is strong evidence of the efficacy of family psychosocial interventions for schizophrenia, but evidence of the role played by the attitudes of relatives in the therapeutic process is lacking.

methodTo study the effect of a family intervention on family attitudes and to analyse their mediating role in the therapeutic process 50 patients with schizophrenia and their key relatives undergoing a trial on the efficacy of a family psychosocial intervention were studied by means of the Affective Style Coding System, the Scale of Empathy, and the Relational Control Coding System. Specific statistical methods were used to determine the nature of the relationship of the relatives' attitudes to the outcome of family intervention.

resultsFamily psychosocial intervention was associated with a reduction in relatives' guilt induction and dominance and an improvement in empathy. Empathy and lack of dominance were identified as independent mediators of the effect of family psychosocial intervention. The change in empathy and dominance during the first 9 months of the intervention predicted the outcome in the following 15 months.

conclusionRelatives' empathy and lack of dominance are mediators of the beneficial effect of family psychosocial intervention on patient's outcome.

Indexed as

AttitudeFamily TherapyCounselingEmpathyFamilyFemaleGuiltHumansMaleSchizophreniaTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.