Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25086775›Full record

ArticleNature immunology2014

Cell-intrinsic lysosomal lipolysis is essential for alternative activation of macrophages.

Stanley Ching-Cheng Huang, Bart Everts, Yulia Ivanova, David O'Sullivan, Marcia Nascimento, Amber M Smith, Wandy Beatty, Latisha Love-Gregory, Wing Y Lam, Christina M O'Neill and 7 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature immunology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 746 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
746citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
29.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

746 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 1,174 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. CD36: bridging metabolism, inflammation, and reproduction.npj metabolic health and disease · 2026
    Review
  13. Intestinal muscularis in health and disease.Communications biology · 2026
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Cardiolipin preserves TNature metabolism · 2026
    Article

686 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Stanley Ching-Cheng HuangDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Bart Everts1] Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA. [2].
Yulia Ivanova1] Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA. [2].
David O'Sullivan1] Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA. [2].
Marcia NascimentoDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Amber M SmithDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Wandy BeattyDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Latisha Love-GregoryDepartment of Medicine and Cell Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Wing Y LamDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Christina M O'NeillDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Cong YanDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indiana, USA.
Hong DuDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indiana, USA.
Nada A AbumradDepartment of Medicine and Cell Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Joseph F UrbanUS Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Research Service, Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center, Diet, Genomics and Immunology Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland, USA.
Maxim N ArtyomovDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Erika L PearceDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Edward J PearceDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Washington University in St. Louis · USBeltsville Human Nutrition Research Center · USIndiana University · USIndiana University School of Medicine

Funding

Tumor Microenvironment and Metastasis ProgramP30CA082709 · NCI · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI Sara K Quinney · 1999 to 2026
$59.3M
Washington University Nutrition Obesity Research CenterP30DK056341 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Dominic N Reeds · 1999 to 2026
$30.2M
WU P&FP30DK020579 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Clay F. Semenkovich · 2013 to 2026
$27.1M
CD36 AND INTESTINAL FAT ABSORPTIONR01DK060022 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ABUMRAD, NADA A. · 2001 to 2021
$7.7M
SCHISTOSOME EGG-INDUCED TH2 RESPONSESR01AI032573 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI PEARCE, EDWARD J. · 1993 to 2016
$5.4M
FATTY ACID TRANSPORTER: REGULATION, IDENTIFICATIONR01DK033301 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ABUMRAD, NADA A. · 1986 to 2017
$5.2M
Pathophysiology of PPARgamma in the lungR01HL087001 · NHLBI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI DU, HONG · 2008 to 2012
$1.9M
Metabolic Regulation of CD8 T Cell Memory DevelopmentR01AI091965 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI PEARCE, ERIKA L · 2011 to 2015
$1.9M
Stat3 Downstream Genes as Lung Adenocarcinoma BiomarkersR01CA138759 · NCI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI YAN, CONG · 2010 to 2014
$1.8M
MANIPULATING DENDRITIC CELL METABOLISM TO PROMOTE CANCER IMMUNITYR01CA164062 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI PEARCE, EDWARD J. · 2012 to 2016
$1.7M
Inflammation and Immunosuppression in Lung CancerR01CA152099 · NCI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI YAN, CONG · 2011 to 2015
$1.5M
Targeting mTOR for Immunity to CancerR21CA158823 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI PEARCE, ERIKA L · 2011 to 2012
$411k
NCI NIH HHS CA138759NCI NIH HHS CA152099NCI NIH HHS CA158823NCI NIH HHS CA164062NCI NIH HHS P30 CA082709NCI NIH HHS R01 CA138759NCI NIH HHS R01 CA152099NCI NIH HHS R01 CA164062NCI NIH HHS R21 CA158823NHLBI NIH HHS HL087001NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL087001NIAID NIH HHS AI091965NIAID NIH HHS AI32573NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI091965NIDDK NIH HHS DK060022NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020579NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056341NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK033301NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK060022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alternative (M2) activation of macrophages driven via the α-chain of the receptor for interleukin 4 (IL-4Rα) is important for immunity to parasites, wound healing, the prevention of atherosclerosis and metabolic homeostasis. M2 polarization is dependent on fatty acid oxidation (FAO), but the source of the fatty acids that support this metabolic program has not been clear. We found that the uptake of triacylglycerol substrates via the scavenger receptor CD36 and their subsequent lipolysis by lysosomal acid lipase (LAL) was important for the engagement of elevated oxidative phosphorylation, enhanced spare respiratory capacity (SRC), prolonged survival and expression of genes that together define M2 activation. Inhibition of lipolysis suppressed M2 activation during infection with a parasitic helminth and blocked protective responses to this pathogen. Our findings delineate a critical role for cell-intrinsic lysosomal lipolysis in M2 activation.

Indexed as

Oxidative PhosphorylationAnimalsCD36 AntigensCell RespirationFatty AcidsHelminthiasis, AnimalHumansInterleukin-4LipolysisLysosomesMacrophage ActivationMacrophagesMiceOxygen ConsumptionReceptors, Interleukin-4Signal TransductionCD36 AntigensFatty AcidsInterleukin-4lysosomal acid lipase, mouseReceptors, Interleukin-4Sterol Esterase

Identifiers

PMID25086775
PMCPMC4139419
OpenAlexW2135272175

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.