Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25085879›Full record

ArticleEMBO molecular medicine2014

Sphingoid long chain bases prevent lung infection by Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Yael Pewzner-Jung, Shaghayegh Tavakoli Tabazavareh, Heike Grassmé, Katrin Anne Becker, Lukasz Japtok, Jörg Steinmann, Tammar Joseph, Stephan Lang, Burkhard Tuemmler, Edward H Schuchman and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO molecular medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 130 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Sphingosine synergizes with polymyxin antibiotics againstMicrobiology (Reading, England) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Sphingosine kills Mycobacteria and suppresses mycobacterial lung infections.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  8. Sphingosine-mediated death ofInfection and immunity · 2025
    Article
  9. TheMicrobiology (Reading, England) · 2025
    Article
  10. ThebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Sphingosine Prevents Rhinoviral Infections.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Reduced Sphingosine in Cystic Fibrosis Increases Susceptibility toInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Sphingosine as a New Antifungal Agent againstInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  18. Observational
  19. Review
  20. Article

10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Yael Pewzner-JungDepartment of Biological Chemistry, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel erich.gulbins@uni-due.de yael.pewzner-jung@weizmann.ac.il.
Shaghayegh Tavakoli TabazavarehDepartment of Molecular Biology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Heike GrassméDepartment of Molecular Biology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Katrin Anne BeckerDepartment of Molecular Biology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Lukasz JaptokDepartment of Nutritional Science, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany.
Jörg SteinmannDepartment of Microbiology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Tammar JosephDepartment of Biological Chemistry, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Stephan LangDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Burkhard TuemmlerKlinische Forschergruppe, OE 6710, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
Edward H SchuchmanDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Alex B LentschDepartment of Surgery, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Burkhard KleuserDepartment of Nutritional Science, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany.
Michael J EdwardsDepartment of Surgery, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Anthony H FutermanDepartment of Biological Chemistry, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Erich GulbinsDepartment of Molecular Biology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany Department of Surgery, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA erich.gulbins@uni-due.de yael.pewzner-jung@weizmann.ac.il.
Essen University Hospital · DEWeizmann Institute of Science · ILUniversity of Cincinnati · USUniversity of Potsdam · DEIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USMedizinische Hochschule Hannover · DEUniversity of Duisburg-Essen · DE

Funding

NIDDK NIH HHS DK25809
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cystic fibrosis patients and patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, trauma, burn wound, or patients requiring ventilation are susceptible to severe pulmonary infection by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Physiological innate defense mechanisms against this pathogen, and their alterations in lung diseases, are for the most part unknown. We now demonstrate a role for the sphingoid long chain base, sphingosine, in determining susceptibility to lung infection by P. aeruginosa. Tracheal and bronchial sphingosine levels were significantly reduced in tissues from cystic fibrosis patients and from cystic fibrosis mouse models due to reduced activity of acid ceramidase, which generates sphingosine from ceramide. Inhalation of mice with sphingosine, with a sphingosine analog, FTY720, or with acid ceramidase rescued susceptible mice from infection. Our data suggest that luminal sphingosine in tracheal and bronchial epithelial cells prevents pulmonary P. aeruginosa infection in normal individuals, paving the way for novel therapeutic paradigms based on inhalation of acid ceramidase or of sphingoid long chain bases in lung infection.

Indexed as

Pseudomonas aeruginosaAcid CeramidaseAdministration, InhalationAnimalsCeramidesCystic FibrosisDisease SusceptibilityFingolimod HydrochlorideHumansMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicPropylene GlycolsPseudomonas InfectionsRespiratory Tract InfectionsSphingosineTracheaAcid CeramidaseCeramidesFingolimod HydrochloridePropylene GlycolsSphingosinecystic fibrosislong chain baselung infectionPseudomonas aeruginosasphingosine

Identifiers

PMID25085879
PMCPMC4197866
OpenAlexW2104108362

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.